Bibliography
Archival Sources
APPA Algonquin Provincial Park Archives
CCL Cardinal Carter Library, King’s University College, London, Ontario
CVA City of Vancouver Archives
DUA-SC Dalhousie University Archives and Special Collections
GA-CAC Glenbow Archives, Coal Association of Canada Fonds
LUA-JGN Laurier University Archives, James Gordon Nelson Fonds
LUA-GK Laurier University Archives, Gerald Killan Fonds
LAC Library and Archives Canada
PAA Provincial Archives of Alberta
PANB-CCNB Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, Conservation Council of New Brunswick Fonds
PANS-EAC Public Archives of Nova Scotia, Ecology Action Centre Fonds
PANS-RCU Public Archives of Nova Scotia, Royal Commission on Uranium Mining Fonds
Selected Published Material
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Agyeman, Julian, Peter Cole, Randolph Haluza-Delay, and Pay O’Riley, eds. Environmental Justice in Canada. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2009.
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Alohalani, Marie. “Mauna Kea: Ho’omana Hawai’I and Protecting the Sacred.” Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature & Culture 10, no. 2 (2016): 150–69.
Alper, Donald K. “Transboundary Environmental Relations in British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest.” American Review of Canadian Studies 27, no. 3 (1997): 359–83.
Amend, Stephen, and Thora Amend eds. ¿Espacios sin Habitantes?: Parques Nacionales de América del Sur Caracas: Editorial Nueva Sociedad, 1992.
Anderson, Marnie. Women of the West Coast: Stories of Clayoquot Sound Then and Now. Sidney, BC: Sand Dollar Press, 2004.
Anderson, Terry, and Laura E. Huggins. Greener Than Thou: Are You Really an Environmentalist? Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 2008.
Armiero, Marco, and Lise Sedrez, eds. A History of Environmentalism: Local Struggles, Global Histories. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2014.
Atleo (Umeek), E. Richard. Principles of Tsawalk: An Indigenous Approach to a Global Crisis. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2011.
———. Tsawalk: A Nuu-chah-nulth Worldview. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2004.
Bailey, Jane, and Sara Shayan. “Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women Crisis: Technological Dimensions.” Canadian Journal of Women & the Law 28, no. 2 (2016): 321–41.
Bantjes, Rod, and Tanya Trussler. “Feminism and the Grass Roots: Women and Environmentalism in Nova Scotia, 1980–1983.” Canadian Review of Sociology & Anthropology 36, no. 2 (1999): 179–97.
Barca, Stefania. “Laboring the Earth: Transnational Reflections on the Environmental History of Work.” Environmental History 19, no.1 (2014): 1–25.
Becker, Egon. “Social-Ecological Systems as Epistemic Objects.” In Human-Nature Interactions in the Anthropocene, edited by Marion Glaser, Gesche Krause, Beate Ratter, and Martin Welp, 37–50. New York: Routledge, 2012.
Berkes, Fikret. “Community-Based Conservation in a Globalized World.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104, no. 39 (2007): 15188–93.
———. “Rethinking Community-Based Conservation.” Conservation Biology 18, no. 3 (2004): 621–30.
Berman, Tzeporah. This Crazy Time: Living our Environmental Challenge. Toronto: Knopf Canada, 2011.
Berman, Tzeporah, et al., Clayoquot and Dissent. Vancouver: Ronsdale Press, 1994.
Bess, Michael. The Light-Green Society: Ecology and Technological Modernity in France, 1960-2000. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.
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Bevington, Douglas. The Rebirth of Environmentalism: Grassroots Activism from the Spotted Owl to the Polar Bear. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2009.
Bickerton, James. Nova Scotia, Ottawa, and the Politics of Regional Development. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1990.
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Blake, Donald E., Neil Guppy, and Peter Urmetzer. “Canadian Public Opinion and Environmental Action: Evidence from British Columbia.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 30, no. 3 (1997): 451–72.
Blomquist, Glenn C., and John C. Whitehead. “Existence Value, Contingent Valuation, and Natural Resources Damages Assessment.” Growth and Change 26 (1995): 573–89.
Booth, Annie L., and Norm W. Skelton. “‘We are Fighting for Ourselves’: First Nations’ Evaluation of British Columbia and Canadian Environmental Assessment Processes.” Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 13, no. 3 (2011): 367–404.
———. “You Spoil Everything”: Indigenous Peoples and the Consequences of Industrial Development in British Columbia.” Environment, Development and Sustainability 13, no. 4 (2011): 685–702.
Boyd, David. Unnatural Law: Rethinking Canadian Environmental Law and Policy. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2003.
Bradley, Ben. “Manning Park and the Aesthetics of Automobile Accessibility in 1950s British Columbia.” BC Studies 170 (2011): 41–65.
———. “Photographing the High and Low in British Columbia’s Provincial Parks: A Photo Essay.” BC Studies 170 (2012): 153–69.
Braun, Bruce. The Intemperate Rainforest: Nature, Culture, and Power on Canada’s West Coast. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2002.
Bray, David Barton, Leticia Merino-Pérez, and Deborah Barry, eds. The Community Forests of Mexico: Managing for Sustainable Landscapes. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2005.
Brayboy, Bryan McKinley, and Donna Deyhle. “Insider-Outsider: Researchers in American Indian Communities.” Theory Into Practice 39, no. 3 (2000): 163–69.
Brockington, Dan. Fortress Conservation: The Preservation of the Mkomazi Game Reserves, Tanzania. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002.
Brody, Hugh. Maps and Dreams: Indians and the British Columbia Frontier. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press, 1981.
Brosius, J. Peter. “Endangered Forest, Endangered People: Environmentalist Representations of Indigenous Knowledge.” Human Ecology 27, no. 1 (1997): 47–69.
Brosius, J. Peter, Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing, and Charles Zerner, eds. Communities and Conservation: Histories and Politics of Community-Based Natural Resource Management. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Books, 2005.
Bullard, Robert. Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class, and Environmental Quality. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1990.
Burke, Brian, and Boone Shear. “Introduction: Engaged Scholarship for Non-Capitalist Political Ecologies.” Journal of Political Ecology 21 (2014): 127–44.
Burnham, Phillip. Indian Country, God’s Country: Native Americans and the National Parks. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2000.
Buzbee, William W. Fighting Westway: Environmental Law, Citizen Activism, and the Regulatory War that Transformed New York City. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2014.
Byrd, Jodi A., and Michael Rothberg. “Between Subalternity and Indigeneity: Critical Categories for Postcolonial Studies.” Interventions 13, no. 1 (2011): 1–12.
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Carlson, Hans. Home is the Hunter: The James Bay Cree and Their Land. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2008.
Carlson, Keith Thor, and Jonathan Clapperton. “Introduction: Special Places and Protected Spaces: Historical and Global Perspectives on Non-National Parks in Canada and Abroad.” Environment and History 18 (2012): 475–96.
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———. “Social Movements and Counter-Hegemony: Lessons from the Field.” New Proposals: Journal of Marxism and Interdisciplinary Inquiry 4, no. 1 (2010): 7–22.
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Cassidy, Sean. “Mind Bombs and Whale Songs: Greenpeace and the News.” PhD diss., University of Oregon, 1992.
Clapperton, Jonathan. “Desolate Viewscapes: Sliammon First Nation, Desolation Sound Marine Park and Environmental Narratives.” Environment and History 18 (2012): 529–59.
———. “Stewards of the Earth? Aboriginal Peoples, Environmentalists and Historical Representation.” PhD diss., University of Saskatchewan, 2012.
———. Entrenching the ‘Ecological Indian’: Aboriginal Peoples and Environmental Protest in James Bay, Northern Saskatchewan, and Clayoquot Sound.” In The History of Canada’s Environmental Movement, ed. by Owen Temby, Don Munton, Peter J. Stoett, and Ryan O’Connor. Calgary: University of Calgary Press (under review).
Clayton, Jenny. “‘Human Beings Need Places Unchanged by Themselves’: Defining and Debating Wilderness in the West Kootenays, 1969–74.” BC Studies 170 (2011): 93–118.
Clément, Dominique. “‘I Believe in Human Rights, Not Women’s Rights’: Women and the Human Rights State, 1969–1984.” Radical History Review 101 (Spring 2008): 107–29.
Clowater, G. Brent. “Canadian Science Policy and the Retreat from Transformative Politics: The Final Years of the Science Council of Canada.” Scientia Canadensis 35, no. 1–2 (2012): 113–17.
Clowe, Richmond L., and Imre Sutton, eds. Trusteeship in Change: Toward Tribal Autonomy in Resource Management. Boulder: University of Colorado Press, 2001.
Coates, Colin M., ed. Canadian Countercultures and the Environment. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 2016.
Colchester, M. “Conservation Policy and Indigenous Peoples.” Environmental Science and Politics 7, no. 3 (2004): 145–53.
Colpitts, George. Fish Wars and Trout Travesties: Saving Southern Alberta’s Coldwater Streams in the 1920s.Edmonton: AU Press, 2018.
Conard, Rebecca. Places of Quiet Beauty: Parks, Preserves, and Environmentalism. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1997.
Conklin, Beth A., and Laura R. Graham. “The Shifting Middle Ground: Amazonian Indians and Eco-Politics.” American Anthropologist 97, no. 4 (1995): 695–710.
Conrad, Margaret. “The Atlantic Revolution of the 1950s.” In Beyond Anger and Longing: Community and Development in Atlantic Canada, edited by Berkeley Fleming, 55–98. Fredericton: Acadiensis, 1988.
Costanza, R., et al. “The Value of the World’s Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital.” Nature 387 (15 May 1997): 253–60.
Cox, Thomas R. The Park Builders: A History of State Parks in the Pacific Northwest. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1988.
Cronon, William. “Modes of Prophecy and Production: Placing Nature in History.” Journal of American History 76, no. 4 (1990): 1122–31.
———, ed. Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature. New York: W. W. Norton, 1995.
Crosby, Alfred. Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900–1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Crossley, Nick. Making Sense of Social Movements. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press, 2002.
Crutzen, Paul J. “Geology of Mankind.” Nature 415, no. 6867 (2002): 23.
Dahlberg-Grundberg, Michael, and Johan Örestig. “Extending the Local: Activist Types and Forms of Social Media Use in the Case of an Anti-mining Struggle.” Social Movement Studies 16, no. 3 (May 2017): 309–22.
Dale, Stephen. McLuhan’s Children: The Greenpeace Message and the Media. Toronto: Between the Lines Press, 1996.
Dark, Alx. “Public Sphere Politics and Community Conflict over the Environment and Native Land Rights in Clayoquot Sound, British Columbia.” PhD diss., New York University, 1998.
Davis, Rachel, and Daniel M. Franks. “Costs of Company-Community Conflict in the Extractive Sector.” Corporate Social Responsibility Initiative Report No. 66. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Kennedy School, 2014. http://www.hks.harvard.edu/m-rcbg/CSRI/research/Costs%20of%20Conflict_Davis%20%20Franks.pdf.
Davisson, Lori. “Fort Apache, Arizona Territory: 1870–1922.” The Smoke Signal 78. Tucson, AZ: Tucson Corral of Westerners, 2004.
Davisson, Lori, with Edgar Perry and the Original Staff of the White Mountain Apache Cultural Center. Dispatches from the Fort Apache Scout: White Mountain and Cibecue Apache History Through 1881. Edited by John R. Welch. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2016.
Dewey, Scott. “Working for the Environment: Organized Labor and the Origins of Environmentalism in the United States, 1948–1970.” Environmental History 3, no. 1 (1998): 45–63.
DeWitt, Jessica. “A Convergence of Recreational and Conservation Ideals: The Cook Forest State Park Campaign, 1910–1928.” Master’s thesis, University of Rochester, 2011.
———. “A Lifestyle Off the Beaten Path: Cook Forest State Park and the Men and Women of Its Tourism Industry.” Senior Thesis, Bethany College, 2008.
Dewitt, John. Civic Environmentalism: Alternatives to Regulation in States and Communities. Washington, DC: CQ Press, 1994.
Donovan, Richard. “Boscosa: Forest Conservation and Management through Local Institutions (Costa Rica).” In Natural Connections: Perspectives on Community-Based Conservation, edited by David Western, 215–33. Washington, DC: Island Press, 1994.
Dorst, Adrian, and Cameron Young, Clayoquot: On the Wild Side. Vancouver: Western Canadian Wilderness Committee, 1990.
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———. Conservation Refugees: The Hundred-Year Conflict between Global Conservation and Native Peoples. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2009.
———. Losing Ground: American Environmentalism at the Close of the Twentieth Century. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996.
Dreher, Tanja, Kerry McCallum, and Lisa Waller. “Indigenous Voices and Mediatized Policy-making in the Digital Age.” Information, Communication & Society 19, no. 1 (January 2016): 23–39.
Drissen, Paul. Eco-Imperialism: Green Power, Black Death. Bellevue, WA: Free Enterprise Press, 2003.
Dunaway, Finis. Seeing Green: The Use and Abuse of American Environmental Images. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.
Early, Frances. “‘A Grandly Subversive Time’: The Halifax Branch of the Voice of Women in the 1960s.” In Mothers of the Municipality: Women, Work, and Social Policy in Post-1945 Halifax, edited by Judith Fingard and Janet Guildford, 253–80. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005.
Egbers, Adrian. “Going Nuclear: The Origins of New Brunswick’s Nuclear Industry, 1950–1983.” MA thesis, Dalhousie University, 2008.
Ehrlich, Paul R. The Population Bomb. New York: Ballantine Books, 1968.
Eisinger, Peter. “The Conditions of Protest in American Cities.” American Political Science Review 67, no. 1 (1973): 11–28.
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Epstein, Barbara. Political Protest and Cultural Revolution: Nonviolent Direct Action in the 1970s and 1980s. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.
Evans, Sterling, ed. American Indians in American History, 1870–2001: A Companion Reader. Greenport, CT: Praeger Press, 2001.
———. “Badlands and Bones: Towards a Conservation and Social History of Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta.” In Place and Replace: Essays on Western Canada, edited by Adele Perry, Esyllt W. Jones, and Leah Morton. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 2012.
———. The Green Republic: A Conservation History of Costa Rica. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1999.
Farish, Matthew, and P. Whitney Lackenbauer. “High Modernism in the Arctic: Planning Frobisher Bay and Inuvik.” Journal of Historical Geography 35, no. 3 (2009): 517–44.
Finney, Carolyn. Black Faces, White Spaces: Reimagining the Relationship of African Americans to the Great Outdoors. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2014.
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Forbes, Ernest. The Maritime Rights Movement 1919–1927: A Study in Canadian Regionalism. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1979.
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———. “Take Back the Conservation Movement.” International Journal of Wilderness 12, no. 1 (2006): 4–8.
Foreman, Dave, and Bill Haywood, eds. Ecodefense: A Field Guide to Monkeywrenching. 3rd ed. Chico, CA: Abbzug Press, 2002.
Franks, D. M., R. Davis, A. J. Bebbington, S. H. Ali, D. Kemp, and M. Scurrah. “Conflict Translates Environmental and Social risk into Business Costs.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2014). http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1405135111.
Frey, Patrice. “Making the Case: Historic Preservation as Sustainable Development.” Washington, DC: National Trust for Historic Preservation, 2007.
Fumoleau, René. As Long as This Land Shall Last: A History of Treaty 8 and Treaty 11, 1870–1939. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 2004, first published 1975.
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———. “Unlikely Alliances: Treaty Conflicts and Environmental Cooperation between Native American and Rural White Communities.” American Indian Culture and Research Journal 29, no. 4 (2005): 21–43.
Grossman, Zoltán, and Alan Parker. Asserting Native Resilience: Pacific Rim Indigenous Nations Face the Climate Crisis. Corvalis, OR: Oregon State University Press, 2012.
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———. “Radical American Environmentalism and Wilderness Preservation: A Third World Critique.” Environmental Ethics 11, no. 1 (1989): 71–83.
———. The Unquiet Woods: Ecological Change and Peasant Resistance in the Himalaya, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
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———. Conservation and the Gospel of Efficiency: The Progressive Conservation Movement, 1890–1920. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1999. First published 1959 by Harvard University Press.
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———. “‘The War in the Woods’: Post-Fordist Restructuring, Globalization, and the Contested Remapping of British Columbia’s Forest Economy.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 93, no. 3 (September 2003): 706–29.
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———. “Sink or Swim: Water Pollution and Environmental Politics in Vancouver, 1889–1975.” BC Studies 142/143 (Summer 2004): 69–101.
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