Selected Bibliography

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Anisman, Philip. “Water Pollution Control in Canada.” Ottawa Law Review 5, no. 2 (1972): 342–410.

Annin, Peter. Great Lakes Water Wars. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2018.

Ashworth, William. The Late, Great Lakes. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1987.

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Bankes, Nigel, and Elizabeth Bourget. “Apportionment of the St. Mary and Milk Rivers.” In Water Without Borders? Canada, the United States, and Shared Waters, edited by Emma S. Norman, Alice Cohen, and Karen Bakker, 159–78. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2013.

Beach, Christopher S. “Electrification and Underdevelopment in New Brunswick: The Grand Falls Project, 1896–1930.” Acadiensis 23, no. 1 (Autumn 1993): 60–85.

Beck, Gregor G., and Bruce Littlejohn. Voices for the Watershed: Environmental Issues in the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Drainage Basin. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2000.

Benidickson, Jamie. The Culture of Flushing: A Social and Legal History of Sewage. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2007.

———. Levelling the Lake: Transboundary Resource Management in the Lake of the Woods Watershed. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2019.

Biermann, Frank, and Steffen Bauer, eds. A World Environment Organization: Solution or Threat for Effective International Environmental Governance? Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2005.

Biermann, Frank, and Bernd Siebenhuner, eds. Managers of Global Change: The Influence of International Environmental Bureaucracies. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2009.

Bilder, Richard. “Controlling Great Lakes Pollution: A Study in United States-Canadian Environmental Cooperation.” Michigan Law Review 70, no. 3 (1972): 469–556.

Bloomfield, Louis Mortimer, and Gerald Francis FitzGerald. Boundary Waters Problems of Canada and the United States: The International Joint Commission, 1912–1958. Toronto: Carswell, 1958.

Bogue, Margaret Beattie. Fishing the Great Lakes: An Environmental History, 1783–1933. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2000.

Bothwell, Robert. Canada and the United States: The Politics of Partnership. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1992.

Botts, Lee, and Paul Muldoon. Evolution of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2005.

Bouchier, Nancy B., and Ken Cruikshank. The People and the Bay: A Social and Environmental History of Hamilton Harbour. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2016.

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Brooks, Stephen. “The International Joint Commission: Convergence, Divergence, or Submergence?” In Transboundary Environmental Governance in Canada and the United States, 3–18. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Canada Institute, Occasional Paper Series, 2009.

———. “The International Joint Commission: The Promise and Limits of an Ambitious Model.” In Transboundary Environmental Governance Across the World’s Longest Border, edited by Stephen Brooks and Andrea Olive, 1–30. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2018.

Brooks, Stephen, and Andrea Olive. Transboundary Environmental Governance Across the World’s Longest Border. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2018.

Buhi, Jason and Lin Feng. “The International Joint Commission’s Role in the United States Canada Transboundary Air Pollution Control Regime: A Century of Experience to Guide the Future.” Vermont Journal of Environmental Law 11, no. 1 (2009): 107–44.

Caldwell, Lynton. “Disharmony in the Great Lakes Basin: Institutional Jurisdictions Frustrate the Ecosystem Approach.” Alternatives 20, no. 3 (1994): 26–31.

———. International Environmental Policy. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1984.

Carroll, John E. Environmental Diplomacy: An Examination and a Prospective of Canadian- United States Transboundary Environmental Relations. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1983.

Chacko, J. C. The International Joint Commission between the United States of America and the Dominion of Canada. New York: Columbia University Press, 1932.

Changnon, Stanley A. “Temporal Behavior of Levels of the Great Lakes and Climate Variability.” Journal of Great Lakes Research 30 (2004): 184–200.

Changnon, Stanley A., and Joyce M. Changnon. “History of the Chicago Diversion and Future Implications.” Journal of Great Lakes Research 22, no. 1 (1996): 100–18.

Clamen, Murray. “The IJC and Transboundary Water Disputes: Past, Present, and Future.” In Water Without Borders? Canada, the United States, and Shared Waters, edited by Emma S. Norman, Alice Cohen, and Karen Bakker, 159–78. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2013.

Clamen, Murray, and Daniel Macfarlane. “The International Joint Commission, Water Levels, and Transboundary Governance in the Great Lakes.” Review of Policy Research 32, no. 1 (2015): 40–59.

———. “Plan 2014: The Historical Evolution of Lake Ontario St. Lawrence River Regulation.” Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques 43, no. 4 (December 2018): 416–31.

Colborn, Theodora E., Alex Davidson, Sharon N. Green, R. A. Hodge, C. Ian Jackson, and Richard A. Liroff. Great Lakes, Great Legacy? Washington, DC: Conservation Foundation, 1990.

Conca, Ken. Governing Water: Contentious Transnational Politics and Global Institution Building. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2006.

Corbett, P. E. The Settlement of Canadian-American Disputes: A Critical Study of Methods and Results. Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1937.

Cosens, Barbara, ed. The Columbia River Treaty Revisited: Transboundary River Governance in the Face of Uncertainty. Corvalis: Oregon State University Press, 2012.

Curtis, K. M., and J. E. Carroll. Canadian-American Relations: The Promise and the Challenge. Toronto: DC Heath and Company, 1983.

Dealey, J. Q. “The Chicago Drainage Canal and St. Lawrence Development.” American Journal of International Law 23, no. 2 (April 1929): 307–28.

Dellapenna, Joseph W. “International Law’s Lessons for the Law of the Lakes.” University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 40 (2007): 754–7.

Dempsey, Dave. On the Brink: The Great Lakes in the 21st Century. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2004.

Denning, Meredith. “Connections and Consensus: Changing Goals for Transnational Water Management on Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, 1900-1972.” PhD diss., Georgetown University, 2018.

Dinwoodie, D. H. “The Politics of International Pollution Control: The Trail Smelter Case.” International Journal 27, no. 1 (1971–2): 219–35.

Dolan, Lawrence S. “Comment on ‘The St. Mary and Milk Rivers: The 1921 Order Revisited’ by R. Halliday and G. Faveri.” Canadian Water Resource Journal 32, no. 4. (2007): 335–8.

Dorsey, Kurkpatrick. The Dawn of Conservation Diplomacy: U.S.-Canadian Wildlife Protection Treaties in the Progressive Era. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1998.

Dreisziger, N. F. “The Campaign to Save Niagara Falls and the Settlement of United States Canadian Differences, 1906–1911.” New York History 55, no. 4 (October 1974): 437–58.

———. “The Great Lakes in United States-Canadian Relation: The First Stock-Taking.” Inland Seas (Q.J. Great Lakes Historical Society) 28, no. 4 (1972): 259–71.

———. “The International Joint Commission of the United States and Canada, 1895–1920: A Study in Canadian-American Relations.” PhD diss., University of Toronto, 1974.

———. “Wrangling over the St. Mary and Milk.” Alberta History 28, no. 2 (1980): 6–15.

Durnil, Gordon. The Making of a Conservative Environmentalist. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001.

Egan, Dan. The Death and Life of the Great Lakes. New York: Norton, 2017.

Fox, Annette Baker, Alfred O. Hero, Jr., and Joseph S. Nye. Canada and the United States: Transnational and Transgovernmental Relations. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.

Francis, George. “Binational Cooperation for Great Lakes Water Quality: A Framework for the Groundwater Connection.” Chicago-Kent Law Review 65, no. 2 (1989): 359–73.

Gibbons, Alan O. “Sir George Gibbons and the Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909.” Canadian Historical Review 34, no. 2 (June 1953): 124–38.

Glazebrook, George. A History of Canadian External Relations. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1950.

Gluek, Jr., Alvin C. “Pilgrimages to Ottawa: Canadian-American Diplomacy, 1903–1913.” Historical Papers 3, no. 1 (1968): 64–83.

Graff, Maurice O. “The Lake Michigan Water Diversion Controversy: A Summary Statement.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 34, no. 4 (December 1941): 453–71.

Griffin, William. “A History of the Canadian-United States Boundary Waters treaty of 1909.” University of Detroit Law Journal 37, no. 1 (October 1959): 76–95.

Grover, Velma, and Gail Krantzberg, eds. Great Lakes: Lessons in Participatory Governance. New York: CRC Press, 2012.

———. “Transboundary Water Management: Lessons Learnt from North America.” Review of Policy Research 40, no. 1 (2015): 183–98.

Hall, Noah D. “Toward a New Horizontal Federalism: Interstate Water Management in the Great Lakes Region.” Colorado Law Review 77 (2006): 405–56.

———. “Transboundary Pollution: Harmonizing International and Domestic Law.” University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 40 (2007): 681–746.

Halliday, R., and G. Faveri. “The St. Mary and Milk Rivers: The 1921 Order Revisited.” Canadian Water Resources Journal 32, no. 1 (2007): 75–92.

Hartig, John H. “Great Lakes Remedial Action Plans: Fostering Adaptive Ecosystem-Based Management Processes.” American Review of Canadian Studies 27, no. 3 (1997): 437–58.

———. Waterfront Porch: Reclaiming Detroit’s Industrial Waterfront as a Gathering Place for All. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2019.

Hartig, John H., and Michael Zarrell. Under RAPs: Toward Grassroots Ecological Democracy in the Great Lakes Basin. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992.

Hays, Samuel P. Conservation and the Gospel of Efficiency: The Progressive Conservation Movement, 1890–1920. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1959.

Heasley, Lynne, and Daniel Macfarlane, eds. Border Flows: A Century of the Canadian American Water Relationship. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 2016.

Heeney, Arnold D. P. “Along the Common Frontier: The International Joint Commission.” Behind the Headlines 26, no. 5 (July 1967).

———. Along the Common Frontier: The International Joint Commission. Toronto: Canadian Institute of International Affairs, 1967.

Heinmiller, B. Timothy. “Multilevel Governance and the Politics of Environmental Water Recoveries.” In Multilevel Environmental Governance: Managing Water and Climate Change in Europe and North America, edited by Inger Weibust and James Meadowcroft, 58–79. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Edgar, 2014.

———. Water Policy Reform in Southern Alberta: An Advocacy Coalition Approach. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2016.

Hilliker, John. Canada’s Department of External Affairs, Volume 1: The early years, 1909–1946. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1990.

Hillmer, Norman, and Jack Granatstein. For Better or For Worse: Canada and the United States into the twenty-first century. Toronto: Nelson, 2005.

Hsu, Shi-Ling, and Austen L. Parrish. “Litigating Canada-U.S. Transboundary Harm: International Environmental Lawmaking and the Threat of Extra-territorial Reciprocity.” Virginia Journal of International Law 48 (2007): 1–64.

Jetoo, Savatri, Adam Thorn, Kathryn Friedman, Sara Gosman, and Gail Krantzberg. “Governance and geopolitics as drivers of change in the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence basin.” Journal of Great Lakes Research 41 (2015): 108–18

Jockel, Joseph T. and Alan M. Schwartz. “The Changing Role of the Canada-United States International Joint Commission.” Environmental Review 8, no. 3 (Autumn 1984): 236–51.

Johns, Carolyn. “The Great Lakes, Water Quality and Water Policy in Canada.” In Water Policy and Governance in Canada, edited by Steven Renzetti and Diane P. Dupont, 159–80. New York: Springer, 2017.

———. “Transboundary Environmental Governance and Water Pollution in the Great Lakes Region: Recent Progress and Future Challenges.” In Transboundary Environmental Governance Across the World’s Longest Border, edited by Stephen Brooks and Andrea Olive, 77–112. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2018.

———. “Transboundary Water Pollution Efforts in the Great Lakes: The Significance of National and Sub-national Policy Capacity.” In Environmental Governance on the 49th Parallel: New Century, New Approaches, edited by Barry Rabe and Stephen Brooks, 63–82. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Canada Institute, 2010.

———. “Water Pollution in the Great Lakes Basin: The Global-Local Dynamic.” In Environmental Challenges and Opportunities: Local-Global Perspectives on Canadian Issues, edited by Christopher Gore and Peter Stoett, 95–129. Toronto: Emond Montgomery, 2009.

Johns, Carolyn, and Mark Sproule-Jones. “Great Lakes Water Policy: The Cases of Water Levels and Water Pollution in Lake Erie.” In Canadian Environmental Policy and Politics: Prospects for Leadership and Innovation, 4th ed., edited by Deborah VanNijnatten, 252–77. Toronto: Oxford University Press.

Johnson, Marc Pierre, and André Beaulieu. The Environment and NAFTA: Understanding and Implementing the New Continental Law. Washington, DC: Island Press, 1995.

Jordan, F. J. E. An Annotated Digest of Materials Relating to the Establishment and Development of the International Joint Commission. Prepared for internal use of the Canadian Section of the International Joint Commission, Ottawa, 1967.

———. “Great Lakes Pollution: A Framework for Action.” Ottawa Law Review 5 (1971): 65–9.

Keenleyside, Hugh L. Canada and the United States: Some Aspects of the History of the Republic and the Dominion. New York: Alfred A. Knopf Inc, 1929.

Kehoe, Terence. Cleaning Up the Great Lakes: From Cooperation to Confrontation. Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1997.

Kenny, James L., and Andrew Secord. “Public Power for Industry: A Re-examination of the New Brunswick Case, 1940–1960.” Acadiensis 30, no. 2 (Spring 2001): 84–108.

Kirton, John. “Generating Effective Global Environmental Governance: The North’s Need for a World Environment Organization.” In A World Environment Organization: Solution or Threat for Effective International Environmental Governance?, edited by Frank Biermann and Steffen Bauer, 145–72. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2005.

Kirton, John. Canadian Foreign Policy in a Changing World. Toronto: Thomson Nelson, 2007.

Kirton, John, and Raphael Fernandez de Castro. NAFTA’s Institutions: The Environmental Potential and Performance of the NAFTA Free Trade Commission and Related Bodies. Montreal: Commission for Environmental Cooperation, 1997.

Kirton, John, and Ella Kokotsis. The Global Governance of Climate Change: G7, G20 and UN Leadership. Farnham, UK: Ashgate, 2015.

Krantzberg, Gail. “Keeping Remedial Action Plans on target: Lessons learned from Collingwood Harbour.” Journal of Great Lakes Research 29 (2003): 641–51.

Krantzberg, Gail. “Renegotiating the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement: The Process for a Sustainable Outcome.” Sustainability 1 (2009): 254–67.

Krantzberg, Gail, Marty Bratzel, and John McDonald. “Contribution of the International Joint Commission to Great Lakes Renewal.” Great Lakes Geographer 13 (2006): 25–37.

Krin, Jackie, and Marion Marts. “The Skagit High Ross Controversy: Negotiation and Settlement.” National Resources Journal 26 (1986): 261–85.

La Forest, G. V. “Boundary Problems in the East.” In Canada-United States Treaty Relations, edited by David R. Deener, 28–50. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1963.

Langston, Nancy. Sustaining Lake Superior: An Extraordinary Lake in a Changing World. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017.

Lee, Deborah H., Frank H. Quinn, Douglas Sparks, and Jean Clause Rassam. “Modification of great lakes regulation plans for simulation of maximum Lake Ontario outflows.” Journal of Great Lakes Research 20 (1994): 569–82.

Lemarquand, David. “The International Joint Commission and Changing Canada-United States Boundary Relations.” Natural Resources Journal 33 (1993): 59–91.

Le Prestre, Philippe, and Peter Stoett, eds. Bilateral Ecopolitics: Continuity and Change in Canadian-American Environmental Relations. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2006.

Lynde, Cornelius. “The Controversy Concerning the Diversion of Water from Lake Michigan by the Sanitary District of Chicago.” Illinois Law Review 25, no. 3 (1930): 243–60.

Macfarlane, Daniel. “ ‘A Completely Man-Made and Artificial Cataract’: The Transnational Manipulation of Niagara Falls.” Environmental History 18, no. 4 (October 2013): 759–84.

———. Negotiating a River: Canada, the U.S., and the Creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2014.

———. “Fluid Relations: Hydro Developments, the International Joint Commission, and Canada-U.S. Border Waters.” In Towards Continental Environmental Policy? North American Transnational Environmental Networks and Governance, edited by Peter Stoett and Owen Temby, 307–33. Albany: SUNY Press, 2017.

———. “Natural Security: Canada-US Environmental Diplomacy.” In Undiplomatic History: Rethinking Canada in the World, edited by Asa McKercher and Philip Van Huizen, 107–36. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2019.

Macfarlane, Daniel, and Noah Hall. “Transborder Water Management and Governance in the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Basin.” In Transboundary Environmental Governance Across the World’s Longest Border, edited by Stephen Brooks and Andrea Olive, 31–50. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2018.

Macfarlane, Daniel, and Peter Kitay. “Hydraulic Imperialism: Hydro-electric Development and Treaty 9 in the Abitibi Region.” American Review of Canadian Studies 47, no. 3 (Fall 2016): 380–97.

MacKay, Robert A. “The International Joint Commission between the United States and Canada.” American Journal of International Law 22, no. 2 (1928): 292–318.

Makepeace, Garth O. “The International Joint Commission: Determinants of Success.” MA thesis, University of British Columbia, 1980.

McCaffrey, Stephen. “The Harmon Doctrine One Hundred Years Later: Buried, Not Praised.” Natural Resources Journal 36, no. 4 (1996): 965–1007.

McClane, Ryan P. “The St. Mary and the Milk River, Two Rivers, One Stream.” University of Denver Water Law Review 14 (2010): 131–33.

McLaughlin, Chris, and Gail Krantzberg. “An Appraisal of Policy Implementation Deficits in the Great Lakes.” Journal of Great Lakes Research 37, no. 2 (2011): 390–6.

Melosi, Martin. The Sanitary City: Urban Infrastructure in America from Colonial Times to the Present. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000.

Minghi, Julian V. “Point Roberts, Washington: Boundary Problems of an American Exclave.” In Borderlines and Borderlands: Political Oddities at the Edge of the Nation-State, edited by Alexander C. Diener and Joshua Hagen, 173–89. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2010.

Morris, Michelle. “Governance of the St. Mary and Milk Rivers.” In Beyond the Border: Tensions Across the 49th Parallel to the Great Plains, edited by Kyle Conway and Timothy Patsch, 113–32. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

Muldoon, Paul Robert. “The International Joint Commission and Point Roberts: A Venture into a New Area of Concern.” MA thesis, McMaster University, 1983.

Munton, Don. “Acid Rain Politics in North America: Conflict to Cooperation to Collusion.” In Acid in the Environment: Lessons Learned and Future Prospects, edited by G. R. Visgilio and D. M. Whitelaw, 175–201. New York: Springer, 2007.

———. “Forests, Fumes and Further Studies: Environmental Science and Policy Inaction in Ontario.” Journal of Canadian Studies 37, no. 2 (2002): 130–63.

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Norman, Emma S. Governing Transboundary Waters: Canada, the United States, and Indigenous Communities. London: Routledge, Earthscan Series of Water Resource Management, 2015.

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Pentland, Ralph, and Chris Wood. Down the Drain: How We Are Failing to Protect our Water. Vancouver: Greystone Books, 2013.

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———. Shock Cities: The Environmental Transformation and Reform of Manchester and Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.

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———. “The Evolution of Federal Water Policy.” Canadian Water Resources Journal 10 (1985): 21–5.

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Reeves, Andrew. Overrun: Dispatches from the Asian Carp Crisis. Toronto: ECW Press, 2019.

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———. “Management of the North American Great Lakes.” In Management of Transboundary Rivers and Lakes, edited by O. Varis, C. Tortajada, and A. K. Biswas, 245–67. Berlin: Springer, 2008.

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———. The Joint Organizations of Canada and the United States. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1979.

———. The St. Lawrence Waterway: A Study in Politics and Diplomacy. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1961.

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