Illustrations

Fig. 0.1 Canada-US border watersheds. Used with permission
of the IJC.

Fig. 0.2 Current logo of the IJC. Used with permission of
the IJC.

Fig. 0.3 Watersheds covered in this book. J. Glatz, Western Michigan University Libraries.

Fig. 2.1 American population of lower Great Lakes watershed, 1840–1920. Created by author.

Fig. 2.2 Demographic change in Southern Ontario, 1871–1921. Created by author.

Fig. 2.3 Value added in manufacturing, US side of Lake Erie, 1899–1914. Created by author.

Fig. 2.4 Iron ore received at US ports on Lake Erie, 1892–1903. Created by author.

Fig. 4.1 Map of the St. Mary–Milk watershed. J. Glatz, Western Michigan University Libraries.

Fig. 5.1 The two-pool Passamaquoddy tidal power project. Source: Report to the International Joint Commission by the International Passamaquoddy Engineering Board (October 1959), p. 7.

Fig. 5.2 Location of proposed Passamaquoddy tidal and Rankin Rapids hydro developments. Source: Report to the International Joint Commission by the International Passamaquoddy Engineering Board (October 1959), p. 3.

Fig. 6.1 Map of Point Roberts. J. Glatz, Western Michigan University Libraries.

Fig. 7.1 Map of water issues discussed in this chapter. Used with permission of the Government of Manitoba.

Fig. 8.1 Skagit River Basin and Ross Lake. J. Glatz, Western Michigan University Libraries.

Fig. 8.2 High Ross Dam Reservoir compared to the existing Ross Dam Reservoir. J. Glatz, Western Michigan University Libraries.

Fig. 8.3 The Columbia River Basin. J. Glatz, Western Michigan University Libraries.

Fig. 8.4 Crown of the Continent Eco-region. J. Glatz, Western Michigan University Libraries.

Fig. 8.5 Location of the proposed Sage Creek coal mine within the Flathead River Basin. J. Glatz, Western Michigan University Libraries.

Fig. 9.1 Map of the St. Lawrence Seaway. Map by Eric Leinberger, used with the permission of UBC Press.

Fig. 9.2 St. Lawrence Seaway lock across from Montreal. Used with the permission of Library and Archives Canada.

Fig. 9.3 Proposed Niagara Remedial Works. Library and Archives Canada.

Fig. 9.4 Niagara waterscape. Map by Rajiv Ravat, Anders Sandberg, and Daniel Macfarlane.

Fig. 10.1 Detroit–St. Clair River area. IJC, Transboundary Air Pollution: Detroit and St. Clair River Areas, p. ii.

Fig. 11.1 Trudeau and Nixon signing the GLWQA. Used with permission of the Canadian Press.

Fig. 12.1 Location and status of the Areas of Concern. Used
with permission of Binational.net.

Fig. 12.2 RAP review process for delisting AOCs. Created
by author.

Fig. 12.3 Collingwood Harbour. Created by author.

Fig. 12.4 Presque Isle Bay case study. Created by author.

Fig. 12.5 Severn Sound case study. Created by author.

Fig. 13.1 Areas of Concern in the 1987 GLWQA (2018). Used with the permission of Environment and Climate Change Canada.

Fig. 13.2 Beneficial Use Impairments in the 1987 GLWQA.

Fig. 13.3 Objectives set for the 1972, 1978, and 1987 versions
of the GLWQA. Created by authors.

Fig. 13.4 Performance assessment, accountability, and
reporting mechanisms in the 1972, 1978, and 1987 versions of the GLWQA. Created by authors.

Tab. 13.1 State of the Great Lakes 2017. Created by authors.

Fig. 17.1 Diversion system for St. Mary–Milk Rivers. Image
used with the permission of the IJC.

Fig. 17.2 Devils Lake annual peak water levels. Image used
with the permission of the IJC.

Fig. 17.3 Existing diversions in the Great Lakes basin. Image used with the permission of the IJC.

Fig. 17.4 Adaptive management cycle. Image used with the permission of the IJC.

Fig. 17.5 Harmonized data sets for Souris River basin. Image used with the permission of the IJC.