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Mining and communities in Northern Canada: MC-21

Mining and communities in Northern Canada
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table of contents
  1. Table of Contents
  2. Acknowledgments
  3. Glossary of Key Mining Terms
  4. Introduction: The Complex Legacy of Mining in Northern Canada
  5. Section 1 Mining and Memory
  6. Arn Keeling and Patricia BoulterFrom Igloo to Mine Shaft: Inuit Labour and Memory at the Rankin Inlet Nickel Mine
  7. Sarah M. GordonNarratives Unearthed, or, How an Abandoned Mine Doesn’t Really Abandon You
  8. Alexandra Winton and Joella Hogan“It’s Just Natural”: First Nation Family History and the Keno Hill Silver Mine
  9. Jane HammondGender, Labour, and Community in a Remote Mining Town
  10. John Sandlos“A Mix of the Good and the Bad”: Community Memory and the Pine Point Mine
  11. Section 2 History, Politics, and Mining Policy
  12. Jean-Sébastien BoutetThe Revival of Québec’s Iron Ore Industry: Perspectives on Mining, Development, and History
  13. Hereward LongleyIndigenous Battles for Environmental Protection and Economic Benefits during the Commercialization of the Alberta Oil Sands, 1967–1986
  14. Andrea ProcterUranium, Inuit Rights, and Emergent Neoliberalism in Labrador, 1956–2012
  15. Tyler Levitan and Emilie CameronPrivatizing Consent? Impact and Benefit Agreements and the Neoliberalization of Mineral Development in the Canadian North
  16. Section 3 Navigating Mine Closure
  17. Scott MidgleyContesting Closure: Science, Politics, and Community Responses to Closing the Nanisivik Mine, Nunavut
  18. Heather Green“There Is No Memory of It Here”: Closure and Memory of the Polaris Mine in Resolute Bay, 1973–2012
  19. Kevin O’ReillyLiability, Legacy, and Perpetual Care: Government Ownership and Management of the Giant Mine, 1999–2015
  20. Conclusion
  21. Notes on Contributors
  22. Bibliography
  23. Index

Notes on Contributors

Patricia Boulter is an MA graduate from Memorial University of Newfoundland. She studied environmental history, focusing primarily on the socio-economic and cultural impacts of mining in Canada’s Arctic regions. When she is not out hiking, you can find her in a classroom, where she shares her passion for the environment and history with her students.

Jean-Sébastien Boutet holds a master’s degree in geography from Memorial University. He now works as a mining policy analyst for the Nunatsiavut Government (Newfoundland and Labrador).

Emilie Cameron is an assistant professor in the Department of Geography and Environmental Studies at Carleton University. She is the author of Far Off Metal River: Inuit Lands, Settler Stories, and the Making of the Contemporary Arctic (UBC Press, 2015). Her current research focuses on geographies of resource extraction, empire, and labour in the contemporary North.

Sarah M. Gordon earned her PhD in folklore at Indiana University and her MA in comparative literature at University College London. Her major research interests include cultural adaptability in colonized communities, with an emphasis on performance theory as it pertains to oral traditions, folk narratives, and personal experience narratives. She has in the past collaborated with the Délįnę Knowledge Project in Délįnę, Northwest Territories, Canada, and Traditional Arts Indiana in Bloomington, Indiana, USA.

Heather Green is a doctoral student in the Department of History and Classics at the University of Alberta. She studies social, environmental, and indigenous history of Northern Canada, specifically mining and indigenous communities. Her dissertation examines the Klondike gold rush as a practice in economic colonialism that brought long-term environmental change to the landscape of the central Yukon and created lasting consequences for the Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in in the period 1895 to 1945.

Jane Hammond completed her work on Labrador while pursuing her master’s degree in the Department of History at Memorial University of Newfoundland. She is currently completing her PhD in the Department of Geography at Western University in Ontario.

Joella Hogan is Manager of Heritage, Culture, and Language with the First Nation of Na-Cho Nyäk Dun in Mayo, Yukon. Her mandate is the preservation, protection, and promotion of Northern Tutchone language, culture, and heritage. She has degrees in environmental planning (UNBC) and Native and rural development (UAF). Her research interests are in the relationships between the natural environment and cultural identity. She has worked on projects in the Circumpolar North and is passionate about preservation of her Northern Tutchone language and culture.

Arn Keeling is a historical-cultural geographer and associate professor at Memorial University in Newfoundland. His research and publications focus on the historical and contemporary encounters of northern indigenous communities with large-scale resource developments, domestic and industrial pollution, and environmental politics, as well as on the history of the conservation/environmental movement.

Tyler Levitan is a graduate of the Institute of Political Economy at Carleton University, where his research focused on the political economy of northern resource extraction and indigenous–state relations. He is currently working as the coordinator of a Canadian-based human rights organization.

Hereward Longley is a PhD student at the University of Alberta, studying indigenous and environmental histories of hydrocarbon extraction in northeastern Alberta. Hereward’s research examines how changing economic and political conditions shaped the development of the oil sands industry, and how bitumen extraction has changed human relationships with nature by recreating northeastern Alberta as a resource extraction zone. Hereward holds an MA in history from Memorial University of Newfoundland where he worked with the Abandoned Mines in Northern Canada project. Hereward also works as a research analyst with Willow Springs Strategic Solutions Inc. conducting traditional land use studies for indigenous communities affected by resource extraction and infrastructure projects in northern Alberta.

Scott Midgley is a graduate from the Department of Geography at Memorial University of Newfoundland. His thesis examined the political economy of High Arctic mining and mine closure in Canada and Norway.

Kevin O’Reilly has resided in Yellowknife, NWT, since 1985, working for Aboriginal, federal, and territorial government agencies on land use planning, environmental assessment, and resource management. He was the research director for the Canadian Arctic Resources Committee from 1995 to 2005. He now serves as the executive director for an independent environmental oversight body on Canada’s first diamond mine. He is a founding board member for MiningWatch Canada, established in 1998, and he helped to form Alternatives North, a Yellowknife-based social justice group, in 1993. He served on the Yellowknife City Council from 1997 to 2006, during the time that the Giant Mine went into receivership. Kevin led the intervention by Alternatives North on the Mackenzie Gas Project and the environmental assessment of the Giant Mine. He holds a BES in environmental studies and an MA in urban and regional planning from the University of Waterloo. He received the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee medal in July 2012 for his work on environmental issues, especially on Giant Mine.

Andrea Procter is a post-doctoral fellow at the Labrador Institute, Memorial University of Newfoundland. Her work focuses on the relationships between resource development, indigenous autonomy, and settler colonialism, and she is a co-author of Settlement, Subsistence, and Change among the Labrador Inuit: The Nunatsiavummiut Experience (University of Manitoba Press, 2012).

John Sandlos is an associate professor of history at Memorial University of Newfoundland. His research addresses the historical politics of resource development and management in Northern Canada. He has written on the subjects of mining history, wildlife conservation, and human exclusions from national parks in Canada. With Arn Keeling, he has directed the Abandoned Mines in Northern Canada project, as well as a community-based project on the commemoration of arsenic contamination at Yellowknife’s Giant Mine.

Alexandra Winton is a master’s degree candidate in the Department of Geography at Memorial University of Newfoundland, where she has studied the impact of mine development and closure on northern communities. Her thesis explores the recurring closure and redevelopment of the Yukon’s Keno Hill silver mine and the reactions of the communities of Mayo, Keno, and the First Nation of Na-Cho Nyäk Dun. Being from a mining community herself, she is fascinated with how communities reinvent themselves during times of economic and social change, how mineral development shapes the image of a community, and how people share these stories.

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