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INDEX
- A
- Aaron Bar Asher, 22
- Abdur-Rahman III, 153
- Abelard, Peter, 56
- Abraham, 45, 96, 131, 146
- Abraham ben David of Posquières, Rabbi (the Ravad), 257–58
- Abravanel, Don Isaac, 62
- Abravanel, Dona Benvenida, 185–87
- Abudraham, Rabbi David, 39–40
- acoustics, 219
- Adam, 45, 80
- adultery, 141
- Aeneas, 257
- Afghanistan, 43
- afterlife, 101–5, 287
- Agag, 143
- Aggadah, 223, 285
- Akiva, Rabbi, 216
- Akkadian, 78, 147
- Albo, Rabbi Joseph, 143
- alchemy, 178
- Aleppo, 23
- Bible Codex (Crown, Keter), 22
- Alexander II, Czar, 12, 13
- Alexandria, 263
- Alkabetz, Rabbi Solomon, 130
- al-Rumi, Jalal ad-Din, 34
- Amalek, 128, 143
- Ammonites, 128
- Amorites, 148
- Amsterdam, 87–90
- Andrew of St. Victor, 53
- angels, 148, 230–32
- animals, 60, 101–5, 261
- kosher, 104
- Antiochus IV Epiphanes, 72, 288
- anti-Semitism, 10, 184
- Antoninus, 175
- ants, 282
- queen of, 282
- Antz (Dreamworks), 281
- archives, 16
- arendars, 198, 199, 200
- Aristotle, 103
- Ashkenazic Jews, 18, 40, 74, 93, 285
- Asia Pacific Economic Summit, 145
- atonement, 130, 161
- attics, 225
- Augustine, Saint, 62
- Azriel, Rabbi, 208
- B
- Ba’al Shem Tov, Rabbi Israel, 104, 180, 288
- Bactria, 44
- Badis, 153
- Bahya ben Asher, Rabbi, 130
- Balaam, 271
- Balkh, 44
- ball-playing, 235–38
- bandits, 23, 190
- banks, 183–87
- Canadian, 183
- Barak, Ehud, 21
- Bathsheba, 140–41
- bears, 167–69
- beauty, 83–86
- beggars, 119–23, 175
- Bekhor-Shor, Rabbi Joseph, 61
- Ben Kamsar, 4–5
- Ben-Yehudah, Eliezer, 267
- Ben-Zvi, Yitzhak, 25
- Berakhiah, Rabbi, 244
- Berbers, 156
- best man (shoshbin), 78–81
- Bible, 297
- and horses, 269
- commentators, 17, 44, 51–56, 61, 72, 128, 129, 130, 146, 230
- Bingo, 133
- blindness, 146
- Boluggin, 153
- Book of the Pious (Sefer Hassidim), 116, 117
- Bre-X Minerals, 177, 179
- Brooks, Mel, 206
- Brussels, 88, 89
- Buber, Martin, 34
- Buddhism, 66, 67
- Zen, 67
- Bug’s Life (Disney-Pixar), 281
- Busang, 177
- C
- Cairo, 23
- Calgary, 119, 133, 177
- Stampede, 34, 269
- Candia, 116, 192
- Cannibalism, 276
- capital punishment, 279
- capitalism, 195
- card-playing, 135
- Caro, Rabbi Joseph, 296
- carpenters, 205
- Cassuto, M. D., 24
- Castille, 110–11
- Catalonia, 198
- censorship, 12–13
- Czarist, 11
- census, 127–32
- Cervantes, Miguel de, 216
- Chajes, Rabbi Zvi Hirsch, 4, 5
- charity, 119–23, 175, 191, 293, 299
- Chaucer, Geoffrey, 216
- Christianity, 3, 5, 32, 45, 51–56, 59, 62, 77, 88, 97, 98, 141, 178–80, 184, 198, 249, 275–76
- Christmas, 135
- circumcision, 72–74, 73, 109, 111, 286
- Clinton, Bill, 139
- closing the synagogue, 114–17
- Cologne, 115
- Columbia, 189
- comedy, physical, 205–9
- commandments, 38
- competition, 196–200
- Conservative Judaism, 39
- consumers, 195–200
- Cordoba, 152, 155
- counting worshippers, 129
- courts, 78, 114, 115, 134, 153, 159, 160, 179, 213
- Crimean War, 10
- Crusaders, 192
- D
- d’Acosta, Uriel, 89
- Da Pisa, Abraham, 185
- Da Rieti, Ishmael, 185, 186, 187
- David, King, 128, 139–43, 155
- Davin of Caderousse, 5, 6
- Day of Atonement, 300
- Dayan, Moshe, 267
- de Barrios, David Levi, 88–90
- de Barrios, Don Miguel, 88–90
- de Pina, Abigail, 89–90
- de Somni, Leone, 136
- Dead Sea Scrolls, 17
- De-Arli, Rabbi Joseph, 186
- debt, 173–76
- demons, 74, 230, 276–77
- deregulation, of public utilities, 195
- Dervishes, 33
- dice, 134
- dietary laws, 255, 290
- divorce, 142
- dolphins, 256–57
- donkeys, 270–71
- Dov Ber of Mezritch, Rabbi, 104
- dress codes, 98
- drugs, 247–51
- E
- East Prussia, 11
- Ecclesiastes, 101, 121, 215–19, 242–45, 270
- Ecclesiastes Rabbah, 101, 121
- Egypt, 174, 192, 235, 263
- sages of, 230
- Eidels Rabbi Samuel (Maharsha), 223
- Eleazar of Worms, Rabbi, 230
- Elijah, 167, 175
- Elisha, 147, 166–69, 221–25
- Enlightenment, 47
- Ensisheim and Wasserberg, fortresses, 191
- environmental crisis, 168
- environmental movement, 165–69
- Essenes, 161
- estries, 276–80
- ethics, 200, 214, 225
- Ettinger, Rabbi Isaac Aaron, 200
- evil eye, 130, 174, 176
- Ezra, 22
- F
- Falk, Rabbi Samuel Jacob Hayyim, 180
- Fearless Vampire Killers, 275
- Feinstein, Rabbi Moses, 98
- Ferrara, 216
- festivals, 236
- Fez, 112
- Fifteenth of Av, 84
- first-borns, sanctification of, 255
- Forli, 110, 111, 112
- France, 40, 114, 236
- Frankfort, 112
- free enterprise, 195–200
- frog, giant, 231–32
- funerals, 72, 74
- Fürth, 111, 115
- G
- gambling, 133–36, 237
- Gan Eden, 287
- genetic mutation, 255
- Genghis Khan, 44
- Genizah, 16, 287
- Cairo, 17, 38, 39, 46, 114, 134, 192, 287
- European, 15–19
- Italian, 17
- Germany, 40, 114, 236, 285
- Gerona, 18
- Gershom, Rabbenu, 115
- Talmud commentary by disciples of, 256
- gifts, 77–79, 111
- promotional, to children, 196
- Gnostics, 45
- God
- and Israel, 80
- names of, 4, 5, 31–34
- Golden Age of Spanish Jewry, 154
- Golem, 179
- Gore, Al, 151
- Granada, 152–56
- Great Assembly, 243
- Greeks, 243, 271
- Gutenberg, Johannes, 6
- H
- Hai Ga’on, 72–73
- Hakuin Ekaku, 67–68
- halakhah, 5, 17, 79, 96, 104, 155, 196, 197, 212–14, 236–38, 248, 255, 288
- Ha-Maggid, 11
- Ha-Melitz, 12–13
- Hananel of Kairowan, Rabbi, 248
- Hanina, Rabbi, 122, 231, 232
- Hanukkah, 72, 288
- Hassidei Ashkenaz (German Jewish pietists), 276–79
- Hassidism, 103, 104, 288
- health, guides to, 229–32
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 23
- herbs, medicinal, 230–32
- Hertz, Chief Rabbi Joseph, 56
- Hezekiah, King, 230
- Hillel, 161
- School of, 212–13
- Hiwi al-Balkhi, 44–47
- Hiyya son of Rav, 247
- holiness, 224
- hospitality, 225
- hostage-taking, 189–93
- Hugh of St. Victor, 53–54
- I
- Ibn Ezra, Rabbi Abraham, 44–45, 146
- Ibn Ghayat, Rabbi Isaac, 73
- Ibn Habib, Rabbi Jacob, 223, 224, 225
- Ibn Migash, Rabbi Joseph Hallevi, 198
- Ibn Nagrela, Rabbi Samuel Ha-Nagid, 152–56
- Ibn Shaprut, Hasdai, 153
- impurity, 162
- incense, 261–64
- India, sages of, 230
- Indonesia, 177
- informers, 215
- Inquisition, 18
- insects, 281
- interruption of worship, 114–17
- Isaiah, 51–52
- Ishmael, Rabbi, 85
- Islamic law, 3
- Isserles, Rabbi Moses, 93–96, 296
- Italy, 184–87, 216, 235
- J
- Jacob, 216
- Jacob Tam, Rabbi, 73, 115, 208
- Jair, 148
- Japan, 67–68
- Jason, 257
- Jehoiada, 129
- Jeremiah, 73, 122
- Jericho, 167, 168
- Jerome, Saint, 62
- Jerusalem, 12, 23, 25–26, 40, 72, 84, 86, 119, 122, 129, 140, 261, 267, 273
- Jesus, 51, 52, 59
- Jewish Bride (painting by Rembrandt), 87–90
- Jewish Publication Society of America, 56
- Joachim II of Brandenburg, 179
- Joash, King, 129
- Joseph, 151–52, 174
- Joshua, 243–44
- Joshua ben Levi, Rabbi, 249
- journalism, 9–13
- Judah bar Ilai, Rabbi, 38, 196
- Judah ben Simeon, Rabbi, 121
- Judah the Pious, Rabbi, 276
- Judah the Prince, Rabbi, 83, 175, 293
- Judah, Rav, 193, 256
- Justinian’s Code, 212
- L
- Lampronti, Rabbi Isaac, 216–19
- Leone Arieh de Modena, Rabbi, 136
- Levi, Rabbi, 215–18
- Levine, Aaron, 200
- Lewinsky, Monica, 139
- libations, 262
- Lieberman, Joseph, 151
- liquor, 198, 199
- Lithuania, 112
- liturgy, 17, 38, 47, 113
- Loew of Prague, Rabbi (Maharal), 179, 250
- London, 180
- Bridge, 180
- Lot, 146–47
- Luntshitz, Rabbi Ephraim, 117
- Luther, Martin, 179
- M
- Macedonia, sages of, 230
- magic, 178
- Maimonides, Rabbi Moses, 22, 23, 62, 78, 102, 103, 262, 264, 290
- majority, definition of, 159–63
- Manicheans, 45
- mannah, 45
- Mantua, 136, 217–18, 235
- manuscripts, 15–19, 23, 40, 54
- marijuana, 247
- Marranos, 88–90
- Marx, Karl, 251
- Masorah, 22–23
- Masoretes, 22
- Mayence, 97, 256
- Mayse Bukh, 231
- Medians, 216
- Medici, Cosimo de’, 184
- medicine, 249–51
- Meir of Rothenburg, Rabbi, 191
- Me’iri, Rabbi Menahem, 248
- mermaids, 257
- Messiah, 51, 175, 291
- Metz, 111 mezuzah, 5, 291
- Midrash, 45, 53, 80, 101, 140–41, 148, 166–67, 205, 215–17, 242, 244–45, 249, 257, 272, 277, 291
- Mintz, Rabbi Meir, 94–95
- minyan (prayer quorum), 117, 129, 292
- Minyat Zifta (Egyptian village), 134
- miracles, 45, 147, 169, 221
- Mishnah, 4, 34, 78–79, 84–85, 121, 129, 134, 162, 175, 178, 190–91, 196, 198, 206, 212–13, 262, 292–93, 297
- modesty, 225
- Moelin, Rabbi Jacob (Maharil), 95, 97
- monopolies, 186–87, 197–98
- monsters, 276–77
- Moravia, 112
- Mordecai, 151
- Moses, 33, 45, 80, 127, 140, 148, 242, 249, 263, 270
- murder, 61
- music, 261–62
- classical, 261
- Mu’tazila, 102
- mysticism, 33, 68
- mythology, 89
- Greek, 257
- P
- Palazzo del Té (Mantua), 217–18
- Palmyra, 193
- Papa bar Naser, 192
- Pappa bar Abba, 208
- Pappa, Rav, 284
- parables, 243–44
- Parego, Abraham, 136
- Passover
- matzah, 275, 291
- offering, 162
- seder, 232
- Patriarch (Nasi), 65–66
- Paul, 38, 39
- pelota, 236
- people of the book, 3
- pepper spray, 145
- Petronius, 276
- Pharaoh, 52, 148
- Pharisees, 161, 271
- philosophy, 17, 33, 45, 47, 62
- pigeon-racing, 134
- Pines, Yechiel Michel, 267
- Pirkei Avot, 83, 219, 293
- Pisa, 185
- Plato, 39
- Plautus, 174
- poetry, 88, 90, 154–55
- Poland, 117, 198–99
- poverty, 85, 120
- prayer, 37, 40, 74, 104, 115, 116, 230, 261, 286, 296
- preachers, 174
- prices, 195
- printing, 3–6, 12, 17, 18, 200
- Protestant Reformation, 55
- Provencal, Rabbi Moses ben Abraham, 236–38
- providence, 103
- Psalms, 250
- R
- ransom, 190–93
- Raphael, angel, 230
- Rashi (Rabbi Solomon ben Isaac), 4, 17, 53, 55, 73, 130, 146, 168–69, 208, 216, 247–48, 256, 257–58, 262–63, 294
- Rav, 221–25, 247
- Rava, 122
- Red Sea
- parting of, 45
- redemption, 51
- Redemption of the first-born (Pidyon Ha-Ben), 72–73
- Reform Judaism, 97
- rehabilitation, 214
- Reinhart, Norbert, 189
- Reischer, Rabbi Jacob, 85–86
- Rembrandt, 87–90
- Renaissance, 136, 180, 235–36
- repentance, 104, 142, 213–14
- responsa, 94, 96, 186, 191, 198, 200, 236, 294
- restitution, 214
- Rhineland, 112, 116
- Rokeah, Rabbi Eliezer, 279
- Roman law, 213
- Romans, 61, 72, 85, 175, 212, 215, 243, 271, 276
- Royal Canadian Mounted
- Police, 145, 149
- Rudoph, Emperor, 191
- Russia, 9–13, 40
- S
- Sa’adia Ga’on, 44–45, 102
- Sabbath, 116, 236–38, 277, 295
- sacrifices, 161, 162, 230
- Sadducees, 161
- St. Victor, Abbey of, 53–56
- Samaria, 148
- Samuel (Babylonian rabbi), 214, 221–25
- Samuel ben Meir (Rashbam), 61–62, 248
- Sardinia, 134
- Sasportas. Rabbi Jacob, 89
- satire, 135, 155
- Saul, King, 128, 143
- Scaino, Antonio, 235
- Schechter, Solomon, 288
- Schopenhauer, Arthur, 39
- Schreiber, Rabbi Moses (the Hassam Sofer), 94–100
- science, 17
- Sefer Hasidim, 276–79
- Segnori, Paulo, 219
- Seneca, 241–42, 245
- Sepharadic Jews, 97, 295–96
- Sephoris, 250
- Septuagint, 31, 62, 270
- sermons, 141, 238
- Seville, 154
- Sforno, Rabbi Obadiah, 130, 277
- Shabbetai Zvi, 89, 180
- Shammai, 161
- School of, 212
- Shulhan Arukh, 93, 160, 296
- Shunamite woman, 221
- Sifra, 257
- Silbermann, Eliezer, 11
- Simeon ben Gamaliel, Rabban, 86
- Simeon ben Halafta, Rabbi, 283
- Simeon ben Laqish, Rabbi, 65–66
- sin, 121, 130, 143, 161
- Sinai, Mount, 242
- slaughter, ritual, 60, 102–5
- slaughterers, 103
- Slonik, Rabbi Benjamin, 5
- Socrates, 39
- Sodom, 146, 147, 148
- and Gomorrah, 45
- Solomon, King, 215, 230, 232, 270, 281
- soul, 103
- sound, 261–64
- Spain, 18, 88, 143, 152–56, 192, 235, 295
- Expulsion from, 18
- Islamic, 198
- speech, human power of, 250
- Spinoza, Baruch Benedict, 89
- Star of David, 180
- Starr, Kenneth, 139
- stolen property, 211–14
- suffering servant, 52
- Suharto, Indonesian President, 145
- sumptuary laws, 110, 111, 112
- synagogue, 16, 24, 37, 47, 94–98, 110, 113–17, 129, 135, 141, 192, 219, 238, 278, 279, 280
- Syria, 21–26
- king of, 147
- T
- Taliban, 43
- Talmud, 3–6, 17, 32, 37, 38, 44, 53, 65–68, 71–75, 77–80, 84, 98, 120, 129, 131, 134, 140, 143, 155, 159–63, 166, 168, 173–75, 190–93, 196–200, 205–9, 212–14, 216, 218, 221, 230, 236, 241, 247, 255, 261, 265, 270, 276, 283, 297
- Jerusalem, 175
- taxes, 103, 130, 173–76
- Temple of Jerusalem, 31, 34, 129, 162, 261–62, 288, 297
- Mount, 86, 272
- Second, 129, 160, 271
- treasurer, 262
- ten lost tribes, 43
- tennis, 235–38
- clubs, 236
- Tennyson, Alfred Lord, 216
- Terence, 174
- Tetragrammaton, 31–34
- t’fillin (“phylacteries”), 5, 297
- Thales, 39
- Tiberian vocalization system, 22
- Tiberias, 22, 66
- Timur, 44
- tomatoes, 265–68
- Torah, 211, 277, 298
- appropriation by Christians and heretics, 249
- Oral, 244
- reading, 114, 116
- study, 242, 249
- Tosafot, 72, 236, 298
- Tosefta, 17, 38, 72
- Tower of Babel, 205, 277
- trade, international, 197
- transmigration of souls, 104
- treason, 142
- treasure, 174
- Tunisia, 192
- Tuscany, 184
- Twelve Tables, 212
- W
- Wachnacht, 74
- Waldvogel, Procopius, 5–6
- Walkerton, Ontario, 165
- walls have ears, 215–19
- Walsh, David, 177
- Warshawsky, Samuel, 11
- water, 166–69
- wedding canopy, 93–98
- weddings, 11, 72, 74, 77, 89, 93–98, 109–11
- week of the daughter, 73–74
- week of the son, 72
- welfare agencies, 120, 175
- werewolves, 277
- wine
- testing, 262
- witches, 276–80
- woman of valor, 83
- women, status of, 40, 56, 114
- Worms, 97
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