Index
A
abductions, 150
ability, 14, 50, 53, 55, 62, 87, 113, 121–122, 134, 157, 159, 165, 169, 183, 199, 254, 259, 264, 266, 268, 277, 329, 334, 338–339, 366; ableism, 53, 228, 245, 277, 286, 291; inaccessibility, 52–53, 266; norms, 21, 23, 105, 112, 247, 275
abuse, 122, 197, 251, 252, 253–254, 257, 259, 261–263, 266–268, 307; abuser, 261; assault, 261; bruising, 159, 262; harassment, 25, 101, 135; harm, 23–24, 123, 133, 148, 150, 214, 260, 263, 267, 290, 300, 304, 308, 323, 336, 348; rape, 205
access, iv, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 14, 37, 40, 42, 48, 55, 63–64, 112, 121, 125, 129, 139, 144, 147–148, 150, 152, 160–161, 204, 225, 231, 232, 236, 241, 244, 251–254, 257–259, 260, 265, 267–268, 282, 284–286, 290–291, 347, 359, 363–364, 384; accessibility, vii, 5, 7–8, 10, 47, 49, 51–53, 55, 57–59, 61, 63–67, 232, 235, 238–240, 242, 260, 360–361, 368–369, 379, 384; accommodation, 53, 58, 61, 63, 201, 236, 239, 242, 258, 379; braille, 138–139, 142; captioning, 242; subtitles, 242
accountability, 89, 127, 131, 225, 276, 316, 377
accreditation, 32, 89, 112, 114, 130, 182, 206, 291, 315–316, 343, 378
activism, 32, 53, 105, 135, 183, 369; abortion, 295; antiracist, 67, 115–116; inclusiveness, 7, 31, 51, 66, 185, 191, 208, 223, 225, 229–230, 232, 234–235, 238, 240, 244, 246, 249, 293, 298, 321, 369, 371; injustice, 49, 101, 204–205, 360; 2SLGBTQIA+, 7, 14, 48–51, 53–54, 56, 57, 59–61, 65, 114, 136, 170, 251, 258, 295, 308, 361, 375; reconciliation, 378
adapt, 79, 325, 344; adaptability, 286, 323, 339; adaptable, 86; adaptation, 181, 223–224, 336, 349; adapted, 286, 324; adapting, 30, 286; adaptive, 153, 379
administration, 125, 130–132, 138, 143, 178, 194, 201, 222, 262, 314, 328, 337, 343, 348, 377
administrators, 29–30, 82, 151, 341
admission, 2, 45, 52, 107, 144, 147, 149, 179, 266, 301, 318
adults, ix, 13, 32, 105, 125, 227–235, 238, 240–245, 247–248, 280, 286, 297, 302, 309, 316, 321, 341, 354, 361, 372, 376–379, 384
advance, 11, 51, 65–67, 123, 136, 152, 155, 159, 167, 169, 206, 354, 366, 374; advancement, 49; advancing, viii, 13, 47, 93, 136, 161, 163, 209, 211, 213, 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 369, 384
advantage, 36, 220, 329, 332, 350
adversity, 177, 290, 295, 297, 305, 336, 348, 368
advocacy, viii–ix, 4, 11, 13, 28, 30, 66, 73, 77, 79, 155, 160, 173, 183, 185, 189, 227–233, 235, 237, 239, 241–245, 247, 249, 258, 270, 280, 285, 287, 301, 361–362, 363–364, 368, 375, 384; advocates, 14, 28, 73, 107, 175, 194, 204, 227, 246, 256–258, 264–265, 283, 315, 364, 376, 379; allies, 231, 233, 245, 378
Africa, vii, xii, 5, 8–9, 69–97, 178, 194–195, 201, 206–208, 364, 374, 384; Africans, 72–73, 82
Afrocentric, 8, 69–70, 94, 96, 364
Afrocentricity, 96
agency, 2, 5–7, 10, 12, 14–15, 22, 25, 27–30, 36–40, 42, 49, 58–59, 78, 84, 87, 89, 117–119, 123–129, 144, 166–168, 184, 186–187, 196–198, 200–205, 210–211, 213–216, 220–221, 240, 251–261, 263–268, 276–283, 287, 290, 303, 327–328, 337, 341–342, 351, 359–363, 365, 367
agriculture, 94, 97, 144, 213, 222, 225
AI (artificial intelligence), 301, 316, 326–327
aid, 8, 33, 72, 81, 83, 94, 163, 169, 197, 205, 217, 318, 364, 375
Alaskan, 117
Albany, 131
Alberta, iv, 273, 279–280, 282–284, 288, 290, 374, 376, 384
align, 22, 69, 159, 165, 211; aligned, 73, 216; aligning, 96, 289; alignment, 127
Americans, 93
Amhara, 146
analysis, 10, 16, 58, 71, 74, 94, 120, 129–131, 136, 138, 148, 157, 169, 187, 190, 219–222, 224, 226, 248, 255, 257, 269–270, 309, 316–317, 338, 352–353, 361; analyze, 102, 112, 196, 255, 257; analyzed, 5, 38, 41, 47, 77, 138, 160, 362; analyzing, 104, 220, 331, 379
ancestors, 336
anthropology, 212, 224, 354, 357
anxiety, 44–45, 102, 133, 277, 291, 304–305, 308, 310, 316, 318, 322, 335, 341, 354, 357
Aotearoa, 321
application, 70, 79, 83, 87, 90, 115–116, 158, 160, 170, 196, 205, 219, 223, 261–263, 350; applicability, 11, 54, 87, 104, 205; applicants, 178; applied, 1, 3, 16, 51, 90, 221, 223–224, 233, 238, 282, 285; applies, 261; applying, 115, 127, 230, 253, 331, 365, 373
appreciation, 79, 82, 90, 121, 285, 299, 308, 314, 343
approaches, ix, 2, 5–6, 8, 15, 31, 36, 54, 69–70, 73–74, 78–79, 82, 85, 90, 94, 123, 153, 181, 195, 207, 209, 224, 268, 271, 274, 278–279, 303, 314–315, 354–355, 360, 365, 369, 373, 384
aquatic, 146
archaeology, 378
Arctic, 378
Asians, 269
Asperger, 231–232, 245. See also autism
assembly, 153
assess, 62–63, 74, 76, 79, 120–122, 152, 162, 167, 314, 336; assessing, 30, 92, 120, 122, 126, 198, 222, 231, 319, 341; assessment, 9, 13, 79, 88–89, 120–121, 125, 130, 137, 148, 153–154, 165, 171, 176, 203, 210, 215–217, 219–220, 222–226, 232, 258–259, 279, 299, 301, 310, 314, 319, 341–342, 354, 356, 363
association, 1, 3, 17, 23, 27, 32, 55, 67, 112, 114, 122–123, 129, 139, 148, 181–182, 186, 188, 196, 200, 206, 224, 226, 245, 267, 269, 273, 291, 317, 375, 377, 379
assumption, 11, 37, 73, 82, 102, 108, 112, 143, 157, 160, 162, 163, 171, 185, 203, 229, 298, 341, 348, 366
asylum, 145, 149, 177, 182, 189–190
Athabasca, 377
audiovisual, 353
auditory, 332
Austin, 22, 28, 31–32, 375–376
Australia, 86, 191, 226, 279; Australian, 32, 196, 206, 293
authentic, 79, 92, 113, 169, 310, 313, 317
authorities, 143, 216, 253, 261, 321
autism, ix, 13, 227–235, 238, 240–249, 335, 353, 357, 361, 372, 376–379, 384
autonomy, 78, 229, 238, 241, 245; autonomic, 337
awareness, 15, 42, 120–123, 127–128, 168, 175, 186, 217, 230, 279, 283, 296, 300, 312, 314–315, 329, 331, 337, 339, 345, 347, 349, 365
B
banking, 233
barrier, 5–6, 10, 14, 29–30, 61, 64, 135, 150, 206, 218, 226, 235, 252, 254–255, 257, 260, 263–264, 266, 268, 270, 287, 320, 360, 363, 365; barred, 266; bars, 262
behaviour, 46, 57, 79, 121, 164–165, 171, 199, 254, 286, 311–312, 325, 332–333, 336, 339, 346, 349, 355, 378; behavioural, 118, 154, 294, 321, 326, 328, 334, 349, 357, 376–377
Belgium, 147
beliefs, 60, 66, 79, 120, 143–145, 160, 203, 284, 285, 298–299, 301–302, 307, 309, 311, 314, 339, 348, 352, 365
belonging, 51, 53, 57, 165–167, 185, 299
benefits, 6–7, 27–28, 36, 41, 45, 89, 121, 123, 153, 178, 281, 311, 334, 361–362; beneficial, 2, 23, 28, 48, 59, 126–127, 233, 287–288; benefited, xiii, 135; benefiting, 289; benefitting, 24; betterment, 146
biases, 114, 119, 120, 122–123, 129, 135, 160, 166, 168, 185, 254, 281, 302, 376; prejudice, 52, 55, 62, 103, 118, 121, 164–165, 171, 185
bills, 26, 220; billing, 160, 170–171, 220, 281, 291
biology, 146–147, 354; allostasis, 356; amygdala, 335; anatomical, 328; axons, 338; biobehavioral, 353, 355, 357; biochemistry, 145; biodiversity, 225; bioethics, 378; biological, 124, 145, 161, 306, 340, 352–353, 357; biologically, 326; biomarker, 344–345; biomedical, 336, 349; biopsychosocial, 70–72, 137, 154; biosocial, 345; BioSocieties, 248, 356; biotechnology, 353; brainstem, 337; cerebellum, 355; cognitive, 281, 291, 294, 326, 331, 338, 341, 351, 353, 357; cogitation, 303, 315; cogitative, 296; cognition, 357; cognitively, 166; colliculus, 331–332, 355, 357; cortex, 329, 337–339, 352; frontoposterior, 339; gene, 336; hippocampus, 335, 341–342, 354, 356; hormones, 356; midbrain, 332; myelin, 338; myelination, 338–339, 353; neural, 332, 338, 350, 354–355, 358; neurobiologically, 358; neurobiology, 351, 353, 378; neurodiversity, 241; neurogenesis, 341–342, 346, 349, 354; neurolinguistics, 353; neurological, 357; neuron, 337, 341, 352, 356–357; neuronal, 326; neurophysiological, 357; neuropsychoanalysis, 353; neuroscience, 352–357; neuroscientific, 323, 327; neurotypical, 247; prefrontal, 329, 338–339, 357; sensorimotor, 326, 341, 351; thalamus, 335
BIPOC, 11, 157–158, 161–163, 166–168, 361; Blackness, 162; Blacks, 122; Chicana, 171; Chicano, 171; Chicanx, 372; Hispanic, 33, 122, 269; Latina, 171, 269–270; Latino, 117; Latinx, 165–166, 268, 372
blindness, 105
bodies, 8, 73, 85, 89–90, 158, 181, 198–199, 275, 284, 326, 335, 366
books, 67, 76, 86, 90, 139, 190, 347, 351, 357, 372, 374, 376
brain, ix, 16, 189, 323–325, 327, 329, 331–333, 335, 337–347, 349, 351, 353–357, 384
Brazil, 96
built, 3, 41, 123, 211, 222, 340
burden, 9, 53, 71, 90, 110, 135, 149–150
Burnaby, 379
businesses, 181
bylaws, 293
C
Calgary, iv, xiii–xiv, 4, 190, 280, 286–288, 291, 317, 371, 373–377, 384
California, 14, 122, 153, 169, 252, 261, 268, 270, 372
Canada, iv, 2–4, 11–13, 16–17, 40–41, 47, 50, 65, 67, 102, 107, 115–116, 145, 154, 175–184, 186–191, 206, 227, 230, 246–248, 273–274, 276, 279, 289–292, 299, 320, 322, 354–355, 367, 371, 374, 376–377, 384; Canadian, 1, 4, 12, 17, 32, 45, 49, 55, 66–67, 101, 112, 114, 116, 175–180, 182–183, 186, 188–191, 208, 231, 236, 245–246, 273–274, 276, 278, 290–291, 298, 302–303, 317–320, 322, 373–374, 379
candidate, 178, 259–260, 267, 371–372, 374, 377
capacity, 12–13, 35, 40, 93, 107, 124, 146, 158, 181–182, 188, 205–206, 210–211, 215–216, 218–219, 222, 233, 259, 282, 308, 324, 327, 329, 332, 339, 363, 371
capitalism, 246, 328, 353, 378
caregivers, 41, 120, 124, 130, 245, 288, 337; caregiving, 10, 24, 379
cases, 87, 122, 137–138, 151, 202, 217–218, 261, 270, 273, 279, 292
casework, 26, 69, 73, 87, 185, 364; caseworkers, 119, 125
category, 11, 77–78, 104, 136, 160–162, 164–167, 176, 275, 326, 346; categorical, 164, 166; categorically, 338; categorization, 11, 160–162, 164–167, 170, 185, 327; categorize, 128, 161–162, 164–166; categorized, 76, 90; categorizing, 327, 350; characterising, 355; characteristics, 161, 255, 344, 346; characterized, 80, 148; classification, iv, 164, 384; classify, 327; classifying, 327
Caucasian, 66
censor, 110
centricity, 353
ceremony, 147
certificate, 134, 211–212, 378
children, 10, 92, 117–125, 127–132, 138–139, 146–147, 149, 152, 171, 175, 189, 197, 209, 230–231, 246–248, 262, 280, 288–289, 294–295, 298, 302, 307–308, 316–321, 338–339, 352, 357, 368, 373–374; adolescents, 295, 296, 307, 312, 319–320, 352, 368, 376; childhood, 132, 143, 318; grandchildren, 175; infancy, 231; infant, 105; juvenile, 122, 124, 376; kindergarten, 146; youth, 105, 120, 124–125, 129–131, 178, 218, 233, 299, 312–313, 316–317, 373–376;
citizenship, 11, 179, 189–190, 261, 270; citizens, 40, 71, 101, 151, 178, 224–225, 246, 253, 262, 267; noncitizens, 253, 262
classism, 254
clients, 14–15, 22, 26, 49, 89, 121, 125, 157, 166, 169, 184–186, 203, 252, 254, 258–269, 276–277, 280, 282, 284–287, 290, 295–298, 300, 302–306, 308–309, 311, 314–315, 317, 320–324, 326–327, 329, 331, 333, 340, 343, 347, 350, 366; clientele, 185, 260, 268
climate, 110, 126, 152, 171, 177, 209, 213, 221–224, 275, 360
clinical, 10, 17, 55, 65–66, 70–73, 85, 92–93, 115–116, 122, 129, 169–171, 188–190, 206–207, 292–293, 301, 312, 316–321, 326, 349, 352, 355, 357, 362, 375, 378–379; clinic, 256–257; clinician, 280, 300; diagnosis, 275, 376; diagnosed, 232, 376; disorder, 231, 245–248, 335–336, 353–356, 378–379; dialectical, 224; doctors, 376; DSM, 352; healthcare, 6, 41, 121, 129–130, 254, 357, 379; hospitals, 48, 55, 89, 197, 216; immunization, 224; intervention, xi, 70, 87, 93, 121, 123, 126–128, 182, 193, 202–203, 210, 218, 220, 246, 248, 259, 269, 279, 302, 306–307, 319–321, 325, 344–346, 349, 351, 355, 357, 365, 368, 372, 378; outpatient, 375; pediatrics, 373; pharmacist, 144; physician, 189; psych, 352, 357; psychiatric, 312; psychiatrist, 310; psychiatry, 129, 131, 319, 353, 355, 357; psychologist, 94, 164, 352, 354, 356; psychology, 131, 154, 164–165, 169–171, 269, 316–318, 320–322, 351–353, 355–357, 371, 374, 376, 378; psychopathology, 320; psychosocial, 89, 305, 316, 324, 335, 355; psychotherapist, 233; psychotherapy, 317, 319, 321; schizophrenia, 335, 357; therapy, 41, 246, 317, 352, 375; therapeutic, 185, 258, 307, 312, 317, 348, 355, 372; therapist, 125, 373
code, 23, 32, 65, 112, 186, 199, 255, 257, 267, 269, 317; codified, 25; coding, 257, 329
collaborate, 41–42, 64, 127, 365; collaborated, 10, 39, 41, 287; collaborating, 41, 43, 299; collaboration, 4, 6, 13, 30, 38–39, 41–43, 90, 125, 136, 197, 200, 220–221, 232–234, 278, 287, 299, 344, 363, 369; collaborative, 16, 222, 229, 240, 300; collaboratively, 15, 181, 198, 234, 295; collaborators, 278, 324; convene, 123; cooperation, 177, 190, 203, 215, 261, 326
collective, 204, 220, 329; collectively, 5; communal, 153, 363; communities, 1, 4–5, 7–8, 12–13, 21–22, 30, 40, 48, 50, 54–56, 58–59, 69, 72, 79–80, 91, 119, 154, 161–162, 167, 179–180, 185–186, 202, 211–215, 217–219, 222, 225, 227, 269–270, 273, 284, 290, 295, 300, 347, 361, 363, 368, 371
colonialism, 93, 112, 335; coloniality, 91, 106, 109, 112, 114, 366; colonization, 320; colonized, 194; colonizing, 233
Columbia, 4, 38, 40, 186, 190, 319, 373, 379
Commission, 378; commissioner, 378
commitment, xiii, 30, 54, 90, 119, 133, 136, 183, 199, 204, 242, 275, 280–281, 361, 369, 378
committees, 372
commodity, 220
commonalities, 326–328, 348–349
Commonwealth, 178
communication, 7, 15, 37, 39, 42–43, 45, 52, 55, 92, 158–159, 200, 219, 229, 235–236, 243, 248–249, 254, 274, 274, 278–279, 287, 291, 326, 329, 335, 342, 347, 350, 353–354, 357, 362, 372; communicating, 43, 329, 349
compensation, 5, 22, 25, 30, 255
competition, 48, 49, 52, 72, 212, 326; competing, 6, 24, 143; competitiveness, 246
competence, 2, 114, 119–120, 129–130, 132, 169–170, 186–187, 199, 279–280, 295, 299–300, 302, 313, 318, 352, 365, 367; competency, ix, xi, 15, 70, 72, 77–85, 87–90, 103, 116, 127–128, 146, 153, 196, 254, 293, 295, 297, 299, 301, 303, 305, 307, 309, 311, 313–315, 317, 319, 321, 334–335, 343, 384
computer, 76, 201, 242, 282, 289, 354, 379
confidentiality, 137, 236, 239–240, 244
conflict, 10, 102, 121, 164, 169, 177, 217–218, 245, 285, 295, 304–305
confront, 73, 77, 182, 251, 254, 303, 309, 315, 345, 364; confronting, ix, 31, 251, 360, 372, 384
Congregational, 322; congregations, 319
connection, 8, 47, 54–56, 103, 124–125, 145, 185, 233, 303, 311–312, 332–333, 339–340, 342, 355; connected, 39–41, 54, 58, 122, 125, 215, 220, 299, 365; connectedness, 106, 298, 318; connecting, 9, 102, 123, 125, 313; connectivity, 355, 377; connects, 11, 231
consortium, 131
consulting, 227–228, 239, 241–243, 376; consultancy, 371; consultants, 333; consultation, ix, 13–14, 63, 217, 227–228, 230, 232–245, 361, 384; consulted, 38, 63, 230, 232, 237, 241
continent, 8, 70–74, 82, 87, 91
continuum, 118, 325–328, 330–331, 348–349, 353
contribute, 2, 11, 14, 29, 35, 39, 47, 118, 152, 163, 167, 179, 202, 233, 237, 239, 241–243, 266, 274, 324, 336, 341, 345, 351; contributed, 7, 17, 43, 122, 144–145, 149–150, 152, 195, 209, 219–220, 240, 297, 373; contributing, xiii, 4, 9–10, 12, 29, 118, 200, 309, 375; contribution, xiv, 4, 8, 11, 13, 16, 30, 56, 65, 126, 146, 184, 200, 243, 352; contributor, ix, xiii, 1, 4, 16–17, 120, 146, 359, 368–369, 371, 384
convention, 318
coordinator, 6, 38–39, 42–43, 48, 64–65, 84, 123, 198, 200–202, 205–206, 213, 282, 291, 333, 343, 362, 368, 373–374, 377, 379; coordinate, 198, 280; coordinated, 182; coordinating, xiii, 193, 202, 212; coordination, 13, 65, 201, 212, 290
coping, 150, 228, 235, 281, 284, 295, 304, 306, 309, 312–313, 316, 325, 356
COVID, ix, 2–6, 8, 14–15, 17, 21, 29, 31, 35, 37, 58, 72, 91–93, 96, 101, 115, 204, 273–279, 281–285, 287, 289–294, 360, 362, 365, 368, 384; pandemic, 2–6, 8, 14–15, 21, 29, 31, 35, 37–38, 58, 72, 91–92, 204, 273–274, 277–281, 284–288, 290, 293–294, 360, 362, 365, 368–369
councils, 181
counselling, 41, 85, 122, 170, 185, 198, 294, 302, 308, 317; counselled, 367; counsellors, 94, 125, 294, 308
counties, 28, 122, 131, 268, 270
countries, 1, 13, 27, 69, 71, 81, 86–87, 89–90, 92, 133, 151, 177–178, 194, 209, 211, 213, 216, 283, 299, 363
creativity, 30, 294, 301, 323, 331, 338, 353, 356, 378; arts, iv, 134, 153, 371, 374–375, 378–379, 384; artwork, 372; crafts, 153, 360; created, 2–3, 6–7, 13, 15, 23–24, 40, 210, 228, 231, 235, 244, 278, 280, 289, 312, 328, 335; creates, 29, 164, 169, 252, 262, 329, 363; creating, 2–4, 7–8, 29–30, 37, 89, 124, 126, 230, 232, 235, 240, 243, 277, 285, 289, 308, 317, 329, 331, 339–340, 352; creation, 54, 161, 236, 240, 310, 314, 329–331, 341
crisis, 2, 13, 17, 21, 47, 65, 67, 94, 206, 210, 213, 225, 276–277, 280, 291, 293, 295, 304, 309, 353, 368
critique, 70, 104–105, 125, 147, 160, 170, 228, 275, 277
culture, viii, 9–10, 79, 86, 95, 117, 118–131, 136, 148, 166, 168, 176, 181, 183, 185, 187, 212, 225, 246, 252, 254, 269, 299–300, 316, 322, 326, 329, 357, 365, 377, 384; intercultural, 45; multicultural, 132, 169–170, 189, 379; multiculturalism, 103; transcultural, 129
cutbacks, 282
D
daughters, 150
decentralization, 222
decolonizing, 94, 116, 207; decolonial, 113; decoloniality, 96; decolonization, 94–95, 205, 375, 378
democracy, 190, 229; democratic, 134, 152–154
demographics, xii, 97, 178, 183, 187, 251, 255–257, 266, 268, 367
depoliticize, 276
deportation, 14, 252–253, 257, 260–262, 264, 266–267
depression, 133, 304–305, 310, 316, 318, 322, 341, 354, 356
desegregation, 61
developmental, vii, xi, 8–9, 12, 69–71, 73–93, 95–97, 245–246, 248, 307, 326, 338, 356–357, 364, 385
dilemma, ix, 26, 114, 130, 169, 189, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263–265, 267, 269, 280–281, 372, 385
director, 25–26, 39, 54, 65, 148, 190, 274, 333, 343, 374–375, 378
disability, ix, 7, 15, 50–51, 53, 56, 59–61, 63, 65–66, 119–120, 141, 149, 152, 154, 231, 236, 246–249, 258, 273–275, 277, 279–281, 283–294, 359–362, 371, 373, 377–379, 385; Alzheimer, 379; dementia, 341; diabetes, 141; impairment, 138–139, 140, 143, 148, 275, 283–284, 293, 335; nondisabled, 57; wheelchairs, 286
discipleship, 322
disclosure, 7, 62–64, 66, 110, 158, 168; to disclose, 60, 62–63, 236, 245
discourse, 93, 177, 183, 185, 224, 228, 277, 286, 319, 353–354
discrimination, 10, 14, 25, 48, 49, 53, 55, 57, 60, 61, 103–104, 135, 149, 152, 182, 186–187, 204–205, 268, 284, 307, 314, 323, 338, 341, 360, 367; microaggressions, 116, 171; stereotypes, 120, 121, 165, 185, 25
disease, 71–72, 80, 90, 94, 132, 209, 219, 356, 364
disproportionality, 9, 117–120, 122, 128–131, 365
distress, 15, 69, 190, 265, 295–297, 298, 304–306, 308–313, 315–316, 318, 368, 373
diversity, 6, 9, 14, 30, 32–33, 53, 86, 116, 119, 121, 123, 130, 132, 157, 159, 168, 171, 182–183, 185–188, 204, 269, 299, 303, 317–318, 327, 334, 363, 367, 371, 375; diversification, 120; diversified, 186
doctrine, 160
dominance, 23, 87, 166, 168, 205; domination, 135, 150, 237, 329
drinking, viii, 12–13, 209–210, 213–214, 217, 222, 225, 369, 385
dystopia, 323
E
Earth, 223
economically, 22, 24, 27, 30, 267, 360, 363, 365
economies, 71
ecosystem, 225
education, i, iii–v, vii–ix, xii–17, 19, 21–33, 35–67, 69–97, 101–118, 120, 122, 124–128, 130–136, 138–155, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166–171, 175–191, 193–214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224–226, 228–230, 232–234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244–248, 252, 254–258, 260, 262, 264, 266–271, 273–360, 362–369, 371–378, 385; academia, 1, 3, 153, 296; academics, 3, 9–10, 40–41, 86, 135, 194, 296, 312, 345; academy, 129–130, 162, 231, 246, 356; baccalaureate, 66, 170, 208, 319; bachelor, 40, 145, 196, 232, 371–372, 374–375, 378; classmates, 10, 24, 138, 140, 143, 149; classroom, 11, 15, 31, 38, 66, 75, 78, 80, 103, 105, 112–113, 116, 157, 184, 196, 202, 279, 293, 303, 312, 324, 333, 350–351; colleges, 90; courses, xi, 24, 41, 58, 77–78, 83–85, 125, 132, 159, 171, 182, 193, 196, 212, 297, 376; coursework, 53; curricula, 103, 157, 182, 333; curricular, 87, 92, 320; curriculum, 8, 11, 23, 45, 73, 76–84, 86, 88, 90–91, 94, 96, 103–104, 106, 115, 129, 182, 194, 196, 201–202, 205, 210–212, 277, 293, 296–297, 302–303, 318, 320, 364–365, 367; degrees, 135, 142–143, 149, 151, 336–337, 347, 349, 372; diploma, 194, 211; doctoral, viii, 10, 13, 67, 133, 135–136, 142–143, 145–151, 153–155, 190, 193, 196, 215, 220, 225, 232, 247, 317, 385; doctorate, 135; educating, 376; educational, iv, 2, 10, 22, 24–25, 31, 69, 73, 77, 83, 91, 103–104, 112, 114, 118, 127, 130, 135–137, 139, 141, 148, 151–152, 154–155, 171, 179, 183, 198, 206, 218, 229, 259, 291, 302, 336, 340–341, 345–347, 354, 356, 359–360, 372, 385; educator, v, xi, 2–3, 9, 16–17, 32, 46, 66, 77–78, 81, 89, 92, 103–104, 106, 113, 130, 153, 197–200, 202, 204, 206–207, 213, 280, 283, 285, 292, 295–296, 302, 305, 309–310, 313–315, 318, 320, 326, 330, 333, 341, 348, 350, 363–364, 367–369, 385; enroll, 24, 194; enrolled, 2, 152, 196; enrollment, 47, 134, 152, 201, 276; faculty, xiii, 4, 6, 8, 10, 22, 40, 42–43, 48, 51–55, 58–59, 64, 82, 84, 103, 106, 140, 148–149, 151, 184, 197–198, 201–202, 205, 207, 216–217, 221, 273–274, 276, 278, 292, 294, 302, 329, 331, 333, 336, 340, 342, 356, 371, 373–377; grade, 134, 138–139, 144, 146–147, 377; graduate, 2–4, 6–7, 9, 17, 30, 40–41, 45, 49–50, 55–56, 62, 64–65, 67, 105–106, 114, 133–134, 139, 145, 149–151, 153, 164, 182, 196–197, 199, 211, 221, 232, 257, 320, 352–353, 356, 367, 376–378; graduated, 33, 66, 139, 145, 215, 374–375, 378; graduating, 376–377; graduation, 22, 24, 31, 38, 40, 47, 49, 66, 134, 139–140, 142, 147, 149; instruction, xii, 13, 32, 50, 56–58, 66, 80, 96, 129, 158, 170, 188, 206, 208, 228–229, 233–235, 237–241, 243–244, 293, 320, 341–342, 362, 369; instructional, 144, 292; instructor, 7–8, 10–12, 15, 25, 46, 49–53, 55–66, 80, 82, 84–85, 88, 96, 103, 110–111, 113, 140, 149, 158, 162–164, 166–169, 184–185, 197–198, 200, 205, 207–208, 281, 295–296, 302, 313–314, 319, 324, 327–328, 331, 333, 336–337, 340–345, 347–348, 351, 361, 366, 368, 371, 373, 378; learner, 56, 58–59, 229, 233, 326–328, 341–342; pedagogy, 1, 8, 13, 16, 21, 31, 65, 69–76, 78–80, 82, 85–87, 90–92, 103, 112, 115–116, 159, 196, 208, 228–230, 233, 246–247, 276–278, 290–294, 296, 314, 318–319, 324, 341–344, 346, 348, 351, 353, 358, 362, 364, 369, 375; pedagogic, 279; pedagogical, 115, 207, 218, 244, 352; postdoctoral, xiii, 3–4, 17, 50, 371–372, 376; postgraduate, 134–135, 151–152, 154; postsecondary, 292; preschool, 246, 248, 372; schools, 12, 27, 29, 50, 56–57, 83, 86, 88, 112, 124, 134, 195–199, 201–202, 205, 210–213, 215–216, 219–221, 232, 247, 273–274, 278, 296, 303, 315, 363, 375, 377; schoolwork, 312; teacher, 50, 67, 80, 92, 121, 138, 140, 143–144, 147–149, 233, 340, 342, 344; undergraduate, 2–3, 30, 50, 82, 134, 149, 171, 182, 196, 375–376; uneducated, 146; universities, 6, 8, 29–30, 70, 82, 85, 134, 141, 145, 149, 153–154, 195–196, 199, 205, 215, 284, 360, 363; university campus, 29, 171, 256–257, 372
eligibility, 14, 28, 76, 231, 252–253, 257–258, 260, 266–267
embodiment, 119, 325, 311, 326–327, 335, 336, 353, 354
emergency, 224, 258, 264–267, 273
employment, 24, 28–29, 36, 48–49, 52, 55, 60, 62, 64, 105, 153, 176, 178, 191, 260, 263, 264–266; employability, 47–48, 64; employees, 23, 25, 27, 59, 119, 255, 267; employers, 27, 263, 265; occupation, 179, 194, 257; unemployment, 8, 71, 80, 364, 375
empowerment, 27, 50, 59, 71, 73, 79, 80, 107, 135–136, 152, 155, 170, 204, 209, 211, 222, 224, 225, 226, 229, 248, 299, 306, 309, 323, 331, 360, 364
enforcement, 121, 200, 253, 261
engagement, 9, 54–56, 64, 66, 85, 105–106, 113, 116, 119, 121, 124–125, 167, 197–199, 202, 211, 233, 236, 242, 244, 282, 300, 317, 331, 341–343, 351
engineering, 214–215, 224, 226, 246
environmental, 12–13, 71–72, 136–137, 145, 177, 189, 213, 220–221, 223, 225, 338, 353, 363, 369, 371; environments, 114, 124, 243–244, 336, 367
epigenome, 336
epistemology, 170, 248, 316, 345, 347, 350
equality, 103, 135–136, 153, 207; equally, 368; equitable, 8, 23, 30, 203–204, 230, 232, 244; equitably, 55; equity, vii, xii, 5–8, 29–30, 32, 47–65, 67, 103, 130–131, 152, 159, 360, 368–369, 373, 375, 385; inequality, 5, 9, 22–23, 31, 105, 114, 153, 155, 203–204, 254, 336, 345, 354, 360; inequity, 23, 25, 221, 328, 347, 359; unequal, 117
ethic, 16, 23, 32, 51, 92–93, 95, 112, 186, 223, 234, 239, 246, 255, 267, 269, 275, 292, 301, 303, 309, 315, 317, 345, 350, 373; ethically, 21
Ethiopia, 8, 10, 12, 16, 133–134, 136–138, 141, 143–145, 148, 150, 152–155, 193–202, 204–208, 360, 363–364, 371, 375; Ethiopian, viii, 10, 12, 133–137, 145–146, 148, 150–153, 155, 195, 202, 363, 385
ethnicity, 103, 115, 119–120, 136, 154, 170, 187, 254, 256, 269, 291, 355, 367
ethnocentrism, 121
etiology, 336
Eurocentrism, 8, 70, 73, 79, 364
evaluate, 58, 64, 80, 90, 142, 160, 165, 184, 198–199, 274; evaluating, 30, 76, 126, 166, 169, 198, 202, 291, 331, 371; evaluation, 8, 13, 64, 67, 80, 88, 131–132, 135, 155, 158, 165, 193, 197–198, 202, 210, 214–216, 219–221, 225, 308, 352, 363, 368, 377; evaluators, 142, 204
exclusion, 6, 14, 27, 76, 105, 166, 253, 266, 341
experiences, 1–2, 5, 7, 10–12, 14, 21, 24, 36, 47–52, 54–55, 57–62, 64–66, 78, 95, 103, 105–108, 112–113, 116, 131, 135–137, 147–149, 151, 154, 159–162, 169, 175–176, 183, 190, 193, 197, 202–203, 206, 210, 215, 217, 227, 230, 234, 236, 243, 246–248, 251, 253–255, 258, 260, 263, 266, 268–269, 279, 280, 284, 288–291, 293, 295, 297–298, 301–306, 307, 309–311, 313, 315, 321, 326, 333, 335–336, 340, 343, 351, 355, 359, 360, 362, 368, 373–374, 377; experiential, 85, 87, 184–185, 201, 308, 331, 351; experimental, 15, 147, 164, 279, 290, 321, 352, 362
expertise, 159, 181, 232–233, 247, 302, 332; experts, 13, 50, 227–229, 314
exploitation, 28, 71, 182, 263, 336
F
facilitate, 3, 7–8, 13, 15, 26, 48, 55, 59, 62, 64, 73–74, 158–159, 164–165, 168, 181, 183, 197, 201, 213, 215, 217, 219, 235, 242, 274, 280–281, 286, 306, 310, 326, 331, 338, 361; facilitated, 53, 176, 178, 195, 215, 238, 286–287, 313; facilitating, xiii, 8, 50–51, 56, 171, 179, 181, 235, 244, 280, 282; facilitation, 14, 240, 242, 244; facilitator, 39, 236–237, 243
Faisalabad, 223
families, 10, 13, 24–25, 29, 32, 48, 115, 118–121, 124–125, 127–128, 130, 132, 148, 170, 175, 177, 179, 182, 231–233, 262, 282, 288, 294–295, 298, 317, 362, 368, 374
feminist, 136, 170, 228, 269, 291–292, 294; feminisms, 322; patriarchy, 148, 205, 328
fieldwork, iv, ix, 16, 78, 87–89, 92, 185, 216, 323, 325, 327–329, 331, 333, 335, 337, 339, 341, 343, 345, 347–349, 351, 353–355, 357–358, 364, 385; fields, 27–28, 50, 197, 277, 351, 374
fisheries, 146
framework, ix, xi, 11, 13, 16, 37, 92, 102, 104–105, 114–115, 119, 136, 170–171, 198, 202, 211, 219, 223, 227, 229, 231–233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 243, 245, 247, 249, 275, 300, 306–308, 310–311, 314, 317, 319, 323–325, 327–329, 331–333, 335–336, 339, 341–351, 356, 364, 366, 369, 385
Francophone, 92
funding, xiv, 2, 6–7, 23, 29–30, 47, 54, 64, 65, 87, 127, 140, 184, 201, 219, 227, 231, 245, 247, 252, 259–260, 264, 267, 276, 288, 344, 371, 374; defunding, 101; funder, 282; fundraising, 30; funds, 11, 29–30, 133, 147, 179, 217, 264; grants, 259, 282
G
gender, 5, 10, 14, 56, 83, 119, 133–136, 148, 152–155, 161, 163–164, 205, 207, 212, 246, 251, 256, 258, 268–269, 295, 308, 322, 352, 359–360, 363, 371, 375–376; girls, 133–134, 150, 152; maleness, 157; males, 134, 155; pronouns, 37, 46, 375; sexism, 254; women, viii, 5, 10, 22–23, 28, 133–137, 149–155, 159, 169, 205, 209, 217–218, 224, 232, 246, 253–254, 256–257, 260–262, 269, 291, 308, 322, 356, 360, 371, 373, 375–378, 387
generalist, 197
generation, v, 2–3, 25, 31, 81, 116, 135, 176, 206, 217, 230, 289, 336, 341, 385
generational, 60
geography, 16, 176, 200, 359, 374; geographer, 292
Georgia, 353
gerontology, 39; aging, 178, 295, 335–336, 353, 376, 379. See also ageing; grandmothers, 138, 143; grandparents, 175; seniors, 37, 41–42, 379
globalization, 94, 177, 186, 191, 223, 273
governance, 71, 94, 131, 214, 221, 224, 231
government, iv, 23, 28, 30, 48, 135, 139, 144, 149, 152, 179–181, 189–190, 195, 197, 203, 211–212, 214–217, 219–222, 224–225, 246, 253, 259, 263–264, 267, 273, 282–284, 289, 360, 385; governmental, 25, 81, 195, 199–200, 212, 223, 254; governmentality, 354; parliament, 189; president, 144, 148, 256–257, 261, 298, 372–373
grassroots, 13, 39, 227, 231, 244
grief, 16, 124, 295, 298, 301, 304–308, 311, 314–315, 317, 373
guidelines, 28, 30, 38, 74, 89, 129, 171, 178, 186, 228, 234, 240, 243–244, 274, 279–280, 283, 301, 307, 313
H
Hamilton, 7, 50, 65, 291, 341, 354
hardship, 6, 10, 24, 141, 147, 149, 151
Haudenosaunee, 50
healing, 313, 316, 320–321, 324–325, 331, 336–337, 339–340, 342, 345, 348–351, 357, 364
hearings, 261
hegemony, 230
helping, 26, 28, 104, 149, 169, 189, 210, 259, 281, 299, 316–317, 349; helped, 39, 42–44, 141, 144, 147, 150, 247, 279, 281, 284, 287, 290; helper, 108; helps, 36, 58, 122, 125, 137, 166, 186, 197, 217–218, 241, 245, 276, 306, 336, 348, 350
historical, 12, 31, 128, 132, 170, 184, 190, 194, 275, 324, 335–336, 340, 348–349, 351–354, 360, 378; historians, 177; historic, 53, 230; historically, 22, 161, 168, 296, 315, 356, 367, 375; histories, 161–162, 309
HIV, 8, 72, 83, 94, 197, 205, 375
holistic, 136–137, 224, 280, 301, 303, 306, 308, 315–316, 373–374
holocaust, 164
homelessness, 80, 105, 197, 307 364, 376
homeostasis, 356
housing, 105, 231, 241, 256–259, 264–265, 267, 376, 379
humanity, xiv, 2, 101, 178, 246, 297, 310, 329, 337
humans, 164, 166, 246, 315, 323, 329, 331–332, 339, 349, 354, 357
I
immigrants, viii, xi, 11–12, 14, 107, 175–191, 251–255, 257, 260–263, 266–270, 322, 365, 367, 374–377, 385
immigration, 11, 14, 105, 161, 176–179, 181–191, 252–253, 260–263, 266–270, 367, 372; resettlement, 178–179, 182, 189, 191, 223, 377
India, 224; Indian, 66, 208, 222
Indigenous, viii, 4, 7–9, 11, 48–51, 53–54, 56, 61, 65, 81, 86–87, 95, 99, 157, 194, 278, 300, 316, 320, 335, 353, 355, 359, 361, 364, 369, 385; Aboriginal, 116
Indigenization, 73, 79, 86, 92, 94, 95, 97, 205–206, 364, 378; Indigisphere, 278
insecurity, 8, 72, 90, 93, 96, 152, 282, 364, 376
institute, xiii, 4, 6, 38–39, 51, 65, 246, 252, 270, 372, 379
institutionalization, 89; institutional, 14, 81, 119–120, 126, 129, 145, 204, 251–253, 255, 323, 333, 343, 345, 359, 365; institutionalize, 126; institutionalized, 14, 122–123, 161, 268, 299; institutionalizing, 126; institutionally, 104
integrity, xiii, 89, 106, 338, 342, 345, 349
interdisciplinary, 40, 43, 96, 181, 188, 221, 245, 275, 324, 340, 363
intergenerational, 56, 345–346
interns, 25, 27–29, 33, 187–188, 329, 338–339, 347
internship, 5, 12, 21–28, 31–33, 45, 210–215, 219, 221, 336, 352; placement, viii, xi–xii, 2–3, 5–8, 10, 12, 15, 22, 25, 29, 32, 35, 37–45, 47–58, 60–66, 78–79, 87–88, 90, 113, 128, 131, 184–185, 188, 193, 196–198, 200–202, 205–206, 209, 211–213, 215–217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 232, 244, 273–274, 276–280, 284–285, 287, 291, 293, 295–297, 303, 308–309, 318, 324, 327–328, 330, 333, 336–337, 340, 343, 345, 361–362, 367–369, 373, 386; practicum, vii, ix, 1–3, 5–7, 9–10, 12–13, 15, 21–25, 27–33, 46, 67, 72–73, 84, 87, 102, 107, 109–110, 116, 125–127, 130, 153, 158, 170, 196–199, 201, 204, 206, 210, 212–220, 227–235, 237, 239, 241, 243–245, 247, 249, 273–274, 276–285, 287, 289, 292, 294–295, 297, 308–309, 311, 315, 319, 331, 333, 360–363, 365, 377, 386
internationally, 3–4, 47, 133, 180, 276, 374, 376
interracial, 162
intersectionality, 9–10, 39, 91, 105, 114, 136, 154, 169, 190, 299, 322, 351, 359
Islamabad, 225
J
Japan, 147
justice, vii–viii, 4–7, 11–13, 21–22, 31–32, 39, 42, 49, 54, 67, 95, 101–103, 105, 109, 111, 113, 116, 122, 124, 130, 135–136, 157, 160, 162–163, 171, 173, 183–186, 189, 193–195, 197, 199, 201, 203–207, 213, 221, 229, 253, 269, 274–275, 277, 299–301, 313, 316, 320, 360, 363–364, 369, 371, 375; arrests, 101, 259; crimes, 158, 261, 270; incarcerated, 376; laws, 23, 135, 183, 189, 203, 223, 262; officers, 101, 178, 211, 254, 262, 357, 371, 379; prosecution, 260, 267
K
Kenya, 75, 95, 144; Kenyan, 144
kinesiology, 373
knowledges, viii, 4, 9, 11, 79, 99, 157, 163, 230, 359, 364, 369, 375, 385
L
Labrador, 377
leadership, 14, 51, 65, 131, 154, 178, 181, 198, 212, 215, 225, 239–241, 244, 281–283, 372; leaders, 72, 102, 107, 110, 138, 142, 216, 241–242, 299, 372
license, iv, 223, 385; licensed, 10, 375
M
mainstream, 55, 153, 229; mainstreamed, 82–83; mainstreaming, 31, 82, 90
maladapted, 340
Malawi, 8, 75, 85, 89, 92–94, 96
Malaysia, 154
malpractices, 89
managerialism, 276, 282, 292, 294; managed, 139, 223; management, xiii, 17, 25–26, 57, 118, 130–132, 151, 215, 221–225, 277, 313, 319, 351, 362; managerial, 121, 226, 283, 314; managers, 294
marginalization, 5, 11, 21, 25, 49–50, 79, 81, 96, 106, 157, 160–161, 163, 165, 168, 181, 185, 200–201, 204–205, 218, 225, 253, 260, 267, 285, 300, 308, 363, 365, 371, 375; oppression, 5, 6, 14, 21–22, 23–25, 27, 30, 57, 67, 103, 104, 112, 116, 118, 161, 168, 171, 181–182, 186–187, 196, 203–205, 229, 233, 245–246, 253, 267, 275, 300, 335, 336–337, 340, 341, 345, 353, 359–360, 362, 364, 369, 375, 378; subjugation, 11, 134, 163, 375
marijuana, 259
marriage, 95, 134–135, 139, 146, 148, 150–151
Marxist, 195
mathematics, 356
media, iv, 108, 129, 153–154, 217, 224, 324, 347, 356, 372, 385
medicalizes, 70
medicine, 97, 293–294, 352, 373; medications, 310
Mendeley, 94
mentor, xiii, 50, 55–56, 59, 85, 185, 198, 299; mentoring, 67, 197, 321–322; mentorship, 3–4, 17, 41, 50, 56, 197, 278
metamemory, 339
metaphorically, 326
metaphysical, 307
methodology, viii, 4, 9, 50, 91, 94, 99, 105, 114, 153, 207, 233–234, 294, 324, 340, 348, 359, 364, 385; method, iv, 4, 8, 37, 71, 74, 76, 79–80, 83, 87, 90, 118, 137, 154–155, 190, 195, 200, 204–205, 211, 217, 224, 229, 234, 252, 255, 276, 319, 345, 355, 357, 376, 385
Mexican, 256–257, 269; Mexico, 16, 257, 268, 324, 378
micro, 49, 71, 163, 167, 185, 301, 345, 373, 375
migration, 10–11, 177, 185, 188–191, 269, 371; migrant, 14, 177, 183, 190, 269, 300, 318–319, 377; migrate, 177, 213
MIIT, ix, xi, 16, 323–325, 327–329, 331–333, 335–336, 339, 341–351, 364, 385
mindspirit, 373
ministerial, 178
ministry, 134, 139, 152, 154–155, 196, 231, 247
Minnesota, 131
minority, 65, 67, 101, 122, 154, 161, 254, 299, 307–308, 322, 371; minoritized, 162
Mississauga, 50
mobilization, 13, 50, 89, 102, 210, 215, 216, 217–218, 224–225, 363; mobilize, 217–219; mobilized, 148; mobilizing, vii, 47, 52, 58, 217, 385
modality, 124–125, 127, 242, 325, 331–332, 341–342, 349–350
mode, 87, 329, 340–342, 347, 351
model, xi, 2, 14, 28, 31, 50, 69–70, 73, 79, 81, 84, 95–96, 116, 123, 126–130, 137, 151, 171, 188, 196, 202, 205, 210, 214, 216, 222, 224–225, 233, 242, 244, 246, 275–276, 281, 293, 303, 314, 325, 340–341, 344, 352, 354, 356–357, 359–360, 362–364, 369
modernization, 210
morality, 309
Mozambique, 75
multidimensional, 96, 175, 221, 225
multigenerational, 48
multilingualism, 354
multimodal, ix, xi, 16, 323–327, 329, 332, 334–335, 340–351, 354, 356, 364, 385; multimodality, xi, 325, 342–346, 349–350, 354
multisensory, 326–328, 332–333, 341–342, 349, 353, 356–358
municipalities, 28
N
Namibia, 75
narrative, 4, 9, 11, 15, 33, 116, 154, 160–163, 168–169, 188–189, 229, 234, 303, 335, 339, 347, 353, 355
nationality, 136
nations, 50, 71, 135–136, 152–153, 155, 177, 191, 203, 208, 210–211, 221, 300, 371
neocolonial, 71
neoliberal, 7, 47, 54, 73, 275–276, 292
neoliberalism, 208, 230, 246, 292
nepotism, 71
Netherlands, 247
network, 56, 153, 180–181, 231, 326, 333, 338, 351, 358, 371
networking, 8, 41, 81, 181, 278
newcomer, 11–12, 175–176, 181–184, 186, 191, 376
Newfoundland, 377
Nigeria, 8, 75, 85, 92, 97, 195; Nigerian, 92
nonprofit, 191
Nunavut, 378
nursing, 41, 129, 291; nurses, 209
O
obligation, 31, 96, 108, 179, 336
Ohio, 31
Ontario, 52, 67, 231–232, 243, 245–248, 273, 372–373
Orange County (OC), California, 252, 255, 262, 268
orthopsychiatry, 316
Ottawa, ix, 13, 227–233, 243–248, 290, 372, 377–378, 386
overrepresentation, 9, 117, 129; overrepresented, 117
P
Pacific, 224
Pakistan, viii, 12–13, 16, 209–217, 219, 221–226, 363, 371, 386; Pakistani, 210, 214
palliative, 379
paradigm, 69, 71, 93, 132, 247, 303, 309, 315, 343
peer, 3, 56, 124, 130, 276, 298, 313, 340, 376
Pennsylvania, 375
performance, 26, 57, 126–128, 131, 138–139, 149–151, 197–199, 202, 276, 323, 326, 328, 332–334, 350, 377; perform, 53, 139, 141; performed, 200
person-in-environment, 205
personality, 158, 170, 352, 354–355
phase, 14, 124–128, 215, 233–235, 238, 240, 243–244, 297, 362
PhD, 4, 10, 17, 51, 135–137, 140–143, 145–148, 151, 153–155, 233, 244, 246, 298, 360–362, 371–378
phenomenon, 117, 137, 275, 305, 329
phenotypes, 336
philanthropy, 200; philanthropists, 259
philosophy, 79, 90, 115, 135, 292, 294, 345
policies, 6, 14, 25, 27, 47, 71–72, 112, 114, 120, 134–135, 153, 175, 177–178, 183, 185–186, 189, 195, 203–204, 206, 223, 251–254, 266–268, 285, 313, 360, 365, 367, 379; policymakers, 135, 189
policing, 375
politicization, 54–55, 60, 62, 95; politically, 267, 365
Pomerville, 353
population, 9, 13–14, 23, 25, 29–30, 38, 71, 78–79, 81, 86, 117–119, 126–127, 129, 135, 137, 152, 155, 177–179, 181, 183, 185–186, 190, 204, 209, 211–213, 216, 221, 242, 252–254, 259, 268–269, 275, 290, 299, 308, 319, 322, 324, 336, 346, 354, 366
Portland, 375
positivism, 234
postcolonial, 275
poverty, 8, 27, 48, 71–72, 81, 83, 90, 92–93, 95–97, 105, 118, 207, 209, 212, 221–223, 280, 284, 307, 359, 364
practitioner, xii, 1, 5, 11, 29, 66–67, 73, 84–85, 95, 104, 112–114, 116, 122–123, 128, 153, 157–159, 163, 176, 181–185, 187–188, 194, 199, 204, 214, 291, 296, 298–303, 306–307, 309, 312, 316, 319, 321, 323, 363
precarity, 7, 48, 54–55, 61, 66
pregnancy, 295
prevention, 70, 223, 256–257, 269, 293, 304, 348; prevent, 140, 242, 254, 263, 267; preventative, 72, 122; preventing, 270, 341; preventive, 324, 342, 345, 348, 364
privatization, 230
privilege, 79, 103, 112, 115, 160, 170, 194, 201, 203, 285, 299, 325, 333, 347, 351, 359
professionalism, 89; professionalization, 86, 188, 191
proportionality, 129
protection, 89, 123, 131, 179, 186, 189, 223, 253, 261–262, 264, 267, 374
provider, ix, 14, 38, 40–41, 60, 78, 121, 125–126, 131, 181, 190–191, 228, 231, 251–257, 259–261, 263, 265–269, 285, 287, 365, 372, 377, 386; provision, 13, 38, 58, 152, 179, 194, 203, 212–213, 226, 230, 288, 365, 367
province, 38–40, 138, 141, 214–215, 273, 287–288; provincial, 28, 40, 177, 181, 211, 219, 230–231, 282
Punjab, 13, 210–211, 214, 221–222, 225
Q
quantitative, 76, 154, 332; quantitatively, 343
Québec, 28
Queensland, 279
R
race, viii, 9, 11, 14, 50, 56, 65, 101–106, 112–116, 118–120, 122, 129, 131, 136, 154, 157–163, 166–171, 251, 254–256, 258, 268–269, 275, 308, 322, 354–355, 361, 366, 375, 386; racial, 7, 9, 11, 54, 65, 101–102, 105, 114–120, 122–124, 128–131, 158, 160–163, 165–167, 169–171, 251, 268, 365, 376; racialization, 158; racialized, 7, 9, 11, 48–51, 53, 56–61, 65, 102–103, 105, 107–108, 111, 113, 116, 157, 160–161, 169, 269, 278, 290, 361, 366; racially, 101, 166, 168
racism, 7, 9, 50–51, 67, 101–116, 119–120, 122–123, 129, 131–132, 157, 160–162, 187, 190, 254, 328, 365–367, 375; racist, viii, 4, 9, 67, 99, 101–109, 111–116, 182, 279, 352, 359, 364–367, 369, 375, 379, 386
realism, 115
reflexivity, 6, 37, 45, 113, 115–116, 203, 207, 225, 299
reflect, 38, 42, 59, 101, 111, 299, 365; reflecting, 112, 189, 240, 246, 318; reflection, vii, 1, 4, 6, 9, 16, 37, 45, 47, 94–95, 103, 106, 109, 111–116, 121, 146, 169, 189, 207, 215, 217, 220, 229, 234, 244–245, 247, 274, 279, 281, 290–293, 296–297, 310, 313–314, 318, 333, 342, 353, 366, 386; reflective, 40, 43, 56, 113, 116, 277, 281, 291, 293–294, 308–309; reflectively, 326
refugee, 11, 81, 89, 107, 144, 149, 175–179, 181–183, 186, 188–191, 270, 300, 319, 322, 375, 377–378
regulatory, 8, 73, 85, 89–90, 181, 198–199, 206
rehabilitation, 145
religion, 119, 308, 314, 317, 319; angels, 223; atheism, 297, 310; Christianity, 148, 296, 303, 320; churches, 297; clergy, 299; evangelical, 296, 373; Islam, 209, 223; Protestant, 297
representation, 8, 21, 52, 55, 61, 111, 117–118, 326, 332, 347; represented, 57, 112, 117, 214, 218, 235, 334; representing, 16; represents, 120, 152, 325, 330, 336, 340, 343–346, 348–349; underrepresentation, 53, 128; underrepresented, 30, 117, 363
resilience, 224–225, 231, 288, 301, 355; resiliency, 335–336
resistance, 105, 126, 139, 171, 343, 348
resources, 2, 8, 12, 14, 40, 42, 51, 58, 72, 81, 85–86, 90, 103, 107, 118–119, 122–123, 127, 129–130, 133, 201, 203–204, 211, 218–219, 221–222, 225–226, 233, 241, 244, 251–253, 257–260, 265–266, 268–269, 287, 290, 299, 304, 314, 326, 328–329, 342–343, 345, 347, 369, 377
responsibility, 6, 10, 24, 26, 30, 44, 50, 54, 84, 123–125, 135, 149–152, 197, 202, 204, 220, 367, 369
rights, iv, 28–29, 32–33, 39, 42, 73, 93, 95, 105, 123, 130, 136, 154, 161, 177, 183, 185, 188, 203–204, 210, 236, 246, 253, 260, 269, 283, 294, 386
risk, 52, 57, 62, 118, 121–122, 137, 140, 214, 224–225, 241, 261, 264, 266, 277, 308–309, 325, 376
Russian, 337
S
safety, 6, 21, 27–30, 60, 63, 89, 124, 212, 222, 231, 236, 258, 263, 265, 278, 287, 310, 361, 363, 378
salary, 48–49, 55, 67, 105, 140
scarcity, 47, 58, 64, 103, 210, 213, 222, 224, 226, 268
schema, 326–327, 335, 338, 356
sciences, xiv, 2, 75, 92, 154, 212, 221, 223–224, 226, 231, 246, 294, 356, 372, 376, 378
scientific, 152, 155, 222, 290, 329, 335, 353
scientism, 234
seclusion, 317
sector, viii, xi, 1, 3, 11, 15, 47–48, 81, 119, 130, 135, 154, 175–177, 179–181, 183–185, 187–189, 191, 197, 210–213, 221, 224–226, 253–254, 274, 277, 284, 286, 290, 362, 373, 386
security, 14, 48, 72, 81, 144, 213, 216, 221, 224, 252–253, 257–258, 263, 266–267
semiotic, 329, 342–343, 349, 354
services, iv, 7, 10–11, 13–14, 33, 38–41, 43, 66–67, 75, 89, 91, 96, 114–121, 123–126, 128–132, 151, 170–171, 175, 179, 181, 183–184, 186–187, 191, 194, 198, 203, 208, 211–212, 214, 224, 227, 230–232, 243, 247–248, 251–268, 270, 280, 282–290, 292, 317–318, 320, 362, 365, 367, 372, 375–377, 379, 386
serving, viii, xi, 4, 11–12, 21, 78, 175–177, 179–181, 183–191, 199, 268, 367
settlement, 11, 175–176, 179–181, 184, 186–191, 374–376
socialization, 42, 44, 134, 168
socio-structural issues, 70–71
sociology, 115, 145, 191, 200, 212, 219, 225, 247, 371–372, 376; sociological analysis, 221; sociologists, 215–216, 219
sociocultural, 163
socioeconomic, 69, 72–73, 83, 86, 122, 151, 183, 210, 219, 251, 254, 341, 354; socioeconomic status, 95, 341
somatosensory, 332
specialize, 135; specialist, 197, 233; specialization, 48–49, 65, 82–83, 212; specialized, 83, 90, 183; specializing, 39, 378; specialty, 29
species, 325–326, 329, 332, 348–349
spectrum, 13, 199, 231–232, 245–248, 327, 335, 353, 372, 376, 379
speech, 145, 233, 235, 238, 253, 329, 334, 372
spiritual, ix, 15–16, 137, 139, 145, 149–151, 154, 251, 295–322, 337, 357, 365, 368, 373, 386; faith, 297–298, 305, 309, 314, 318, 320–322; spirituality, 10, 15, 136, 150, 152, 155, 295–308, 310, 313–322, 365, 367–368, 373–375
stakeholder, 78, 81, 85, 90, 113, 183, 197–198, 202, 205, 277–279
standardized, 121
standards, 23, 25, 28, 32–33, 89, 93, 96, 112, 114, 130, 182, 184, 197, 200, 203, 206, 209, 291, 313–315, 343
states, 10, 16, 23, 27, 33, 79, 101–102, 117, 120, 122, 129–130, 135, 157, 159–160, 166, 191, 195, 203, 252, 262, 299, 318, 323, 327, 336, 339, 341, 352, 376
statistics, 115, 154–155, 247, 299, 322, 352
status, 5, 14, 25, 56, 60, 70, 105, 120, 122, 132, 150, 160–161, 165, 182, 195–196, 210, 221, 251–254, 258–264, 266–270, 341, 354, 367
stigma, 60, 263, 283–284; stigmatized, 275, 283; stigmatization, 115, 212, 340
stories, 107, 113, 161, 210, 217–220, 235, 288, 297, 306, 335
storying, 246
strategies, xiii, 14, 58, 64, 80–81, 95, 122, 152, 193, 217, 221, 224, 235, 240, 242, 309, 311–312, 336, 343, 361, 369, 372
stress, xiii, 24–25, 29, 32, 138–139, 149–151, 290, 316, 319, 325, 333, 335, 339–340, 343, 354–357, 378; burnout, 304, 309; stressful, 277, 281, 294, 309, 337, 341, 355; stressor, 29, 277, 323; stress-related, 356
structural, 9, 14, 31, 70–73, 81, 105–106, 168, 204–205, 252, 254–255, 266, 339, 345, 361, 364–365; structures, 11, 55, 71, 104, 113–114, 118, 136, 160–161, 163, 167, 203, 211, 230, 240, 326, 332, 336–337, 341, 366
struggle, 15, 26, 62, 104, 157, 161, 166, 184, 282, 288, 295–297, 299, 304–310, 313, 314–318, 320, 322, 340, 368; struggling, 27, 282, 307, 312
substances, 259
Sudanese, 191
suicide, 312; suicidal, 307, 353; suicidality, 305, 318
supervise, 44, 50, 59, 87, 198, 281, 331; supervised, 3, 37, 40, 44, 84–85, 158, 233, 279, 362; supervisees, 50; supervising, 15, 43, 57, 84, 202, 274, 279, 283, 362, 373; supervision, 5, 7–8, 32–33, 36, 39–40, 43, 45, 50, 54, 56–59, 61–62, 84, 87–88, 91–92, 133, 158, 162, 166, 168, 170–171, 185, 188, 208, 216, 277, 281, 284, 292, 294–295, 303, 311, 313–314, 324, 333, 337, 340, 342, 347, 350–351, 358, 361; supervisor, vii, xii, 6–8, 12, 26, 35–45, 47, 64–66, 84, 88–89, 91, 126–127, 129, 147, 167–170, 187–188, 206, 216–217, 221, 233–234, 238, 274, 277, 280, 285–286, 289, 292, 296, 298, 302, 310–315, 331, 344, 361–362, 365, 377, 386; supervisory, 11, 158, 162–163, 166, 169, 213, 296
sustainability, 17, 210, 216, 220–221, 223, 233, 363, 371
Sweden, 292
systems, viii, 14, 23, 28, 55, 69, 71, 73, 89, 94, 105–106, 114, 120, 122, 124–125, 128, 183–184, 193, 195, 197, 199, 201, 203, 205, 207, 253, 267–268, 273, 297, 323, 326–328, 336, 340, 356, 359–360, 364, 366, 375–376, 386; systematic, 74–75, 86, 94, 119–120, 213, 269, 353–354, 357; systematically, 5, 38, 336; systemic, 49, 103–105, 107–108, 112, 205, 264, 284–285, 359; systemically, 21, 104
T
taxonomy, 330–331, 339–340, 351, 353, 356
technocratic, 121
technology, 6, 15, 37–42, 90, 93, 219, 223, 236, 245, 274, 279, 282, 285, 287, 326, 329, 353–354, 362, 379; technological, 58, 71, 222, 236–237, 239
telehealth, 287
temporality, 116
territories, 50
terrorism, 177
theme, 16, 51, 58, 79, 82, 85, 96, 130, 138, 257, 267, 284, 359, 369
theory, vii, 4–5, 8–11, 15–16, 19, 22, 31, 37, 69–77, 79, 81, 83, 85–87, 89, 91–97, 102, 104–105, 114–116, 118, 125, 128, 136–137, 155, 158–159, 162–171, 189–190, 193, 196, 198, 202, 204–205, 224, 230, 247, 267, 269, 274–275, 279, 291–292, 294, 308–309, 314, 316, 319, 324, 326, 331–333, 340, 343, 347–348, 350–351, 353–354, 356–357, 361, 364–367, 386; theoretical, 1, 16, 72, 78, 104–105, 115, 136, 160, 184, 196, 202, 245, 275, 301, 307, 325, 343, 348, 356; theorists, 162, 165; theorizing, 304
Toronto, 4, 145, 247, 298, 352, 372
transdisciplinary, 159, 169, 324
transpersonal, 314
trauma, ix, xi, 15–16, 176, 181–182, 279, 292–293, 295–296, 298, 301, 304–309, 313–319, 321–325, 331, 335–337, 339–342, 345, 347–353, 355, 357, 364, 373, 378, 387; posttraumatic, 301, 317, 321–322, 355, 373; traumatic, 190, 306, 309–310, 313, 319, 335, 339–340, 348, 354, 356, 364; traumatized, 335; traumatizing, 328
U
underserved, 30; underserving, 254
unethical, 89
unisensory, 353
unpaid, vii, 5–6, 21–25, 30–32, 53, 336–337, 352, 363, 387
upskilling, 58
urbanization, 223
USA, 246–247, 317, 319, 354, 369
utilization, 97, 121, 377; utilize, 119, 123, 126–128, 218; utilized, 118–119, 122, 124, 168; utilizing, 81
V
Valenzuela, 191
values, 1, 10–11, 16, 22, 31, 42, 73, 79, 81, 86, 95, 119–120, 123, 125, 127, 136, 157, 159, 169, 184, 199, 203, 212, 282–283, 289, 295, 297, 299–300, 303, 308–309, 311, 345
victim, ix, 14, 251–255, 257–267, 270, 365, 367, 372, 387
Victoria, 373
viewed, 22, 151, 159, 162, 220, 254, 277, 307
violate, 203; violated, 32; violation, 177, 203
violence, ix, 14, 150, 176, 209, 247, 251, 254, 259–261, 263, 269–270, 307, 312, 316, 336, 355, 365, 367, 371–372, 387
virology, 93
voluntarily, 62, 137, 177, 260
volunteer, 13, 22, 25, 38, 231, 255–257, 286, 372, 377, 379
voted, 28
vulnerability, 150, 225, 260, 262, 284, 308, 336, 355; vulnerable, 21, 27, 72, 93, 127, 133, 181, 185, 202, 204–205, 209–211, 213, 253, 261, 266, 269, 284, 286, 292, 308, 315
W
welfare, viii, 9, 13, 29, 47, 55, 81, 92, 95, 105, 117–132, 189, 194, 206, 208, 211, 225, 230, 266, 311, 365, 377, 387
wellbeing, 32, 293, 378; wellness, 63, 154, 304, 373
Whiteness, 11, 103–106, 112, 115, 157, 162, 169, 366
Whites, 161
workforce, 9, 93, 119–121, 130, 377
workplace, 25, 49, 56, 59, 64, 324, 378
worldview, 79, 295–297, 299–300, 303–306, 308–309, 315, 365
WWII, 164
Z