Further Reading

I. Archival Collections

Bennett, W.A.C., Fonds. F-55. Simon Fraser University Archives, Burnaby, BC.

Bragdon, John S., Records. Staff Files: St. Lawrence Seaway. Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library and Archives, Abilene, KS.

State Department Central Files. RG 59. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) II, College Park, MD.

Fulton, E. Davie, Fonds. Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa.

International Joint Commission. Dockets 51R, 55R, 64R, 68A. Accessed August 17, 2016. http://www.ijc.org/en_/Dockets.

Keenleyside, Hugh L., Fonds. Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa.

Mitchell, David, Fonds. F-56. Simon Fraser University Archives, Burnaby, BC.

Records of the Department of External Affairs. Series 1268-A-40, Government of Canada, RG 25. Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa.

St. Lawrence Power Project Series. Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario (HEPCO) Archives, Toronto.

II. Printed Primary Sources and Government Documents

Am. Iron & Steel Inst. v. EPA, 115 F.3d 979, 1001 (D.C. Cir. 1996).

Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy, June 14, 1991. Rovaniemi, Finland.

Boundary Waters Treaty. United States–Great Britain (for Canada). January 11, 1909. Temp. State Dept. No. 548, 36 Stat. 2448.

Canada. Department of External Affairs. The Columbia River Treaty and Protocol: A Presentation. Ottawa: Queen’s Printer, 1964.

Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Debates, 22nd/24th/26th Parl. (1954–1963).

Canadian Territorial Sea and Fishing Zones Act, S.C. 1964, c. 22.

Cavell, Janice, ed. Documents on Canadian External Relations, 1960. Vol. 27. Ottawa: Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada, 2007.

Council of Great Lakes Governors. The Great Lakes Charter Annex: A Supplementary Agreement to the Great Lakes Charter. June 18, 2001. http://www.cglslgp.org/media/1369/greatlakescharterannex.pdf.

Council of Great Lakes Governors. The Great Lakes Charter: Principles for the Management of Great Lakes Water Resources. February 11, 1985. http://www.greatlakes.org/Document.Doc?id=148.

Delaware River Basin Compact, 75 Stat. 688 (1961).

Grannemann, N.G. (2000). The Importance of Ground Water in the Great Lakes Region. U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report No. 00-4008. Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey.

Great Lakes Basin Compact. Pub. L. No. 90-419, 82 Stat. 414 (1968).

Great Lakes–St. Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement. December 13, 2005. http://www.glslcompactcouncil.org/Docs/Agreements/Great%20Lakes-St%20Lawrence%20River%20Basin%20Sustainable%20Water%20Resources%20Agreement.pdf.

Great Lakes–St. Lawrence River Basin Water Resources Compact. December 13, 2005. http://www.glslcompactcouncil.org/Docs/Agreements/Great%20Lakes-St%20Lawrence%20River%20Basin%20Water%20Resources%20Compact.pdf.

Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement. Canada–United States. April 15, 1972. 23 U.S.T. 301; amended November 22, 1978, 30 U.S.T. 1383; amended November 18, 1987, T.I.A.S. No. 11551.

International Joint Commission. The IJC and the 21st Century. Washington and Ottawa: International Joint Commission, 1997.

International Joint Commission. Ninth Biennial Report on Great Lakes Water Quality: Perspective and Orientation. Washington and Ottawa: International Joint Commission, 1998.

International Joint Commission. Pollution of Lake Erie, Lake Ontario and the International Section of the St. Lawrence River. Washington and Ottawa: International Joint Commission, 1964.

International Joint Commission. Protection of the Waters of the Great Lakes: Final Report to the Governments of Canada and the United States. Washington and Ottawa: International Joint Commission, 2000.

Kansas v. Colorado, 206 U.S. 46 (1907).

New Jersey v. New York, 283 U.S. 336 (1931).

Susquehanna River Basin Compact, 84 Stat. 1509 (1970).

United States Army Corps of Engineers. Six-State High Plains Ogallala Aquifer Regional Resources Study: Summary Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Southwestern Division, 1982.

United States Coast Guard. U.S. Coast Guard Polar Operations: Report to Congress. Washington, DC: U.S. Coast Guard, 2008.

United States Congress. Estimate of Cost of Examinations, Etc., of Streams Where Power Development Appears Feasible. 69th Cong., 1st Sess., House Document 308. Statement of Dwight F. Davis, secretary of war and chairman of Federal Power Commission, April 12, 1926.

United States. Department of State. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958–1960, Western European Integration and Security, Canada. Vol. 7, part 1. Edited by Ronald D. Landa, James E. Miller, David S. Patterson, and Charles S. Sampson. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1993.

United States. Department of State. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969-1976. Vol. E-1, Documents on Global Issues, 19691972. Edited by Susan K. Holly and William B. McAllister. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 2005.

Water Resources Development Act, Pub. L. No. 99-662, § 1109, 100 Stat. 4082 (1986). Codified as amended at 42 U.S.C. § 1962d-20.

Water Resources Development Act, Pub. L. No. 106-541, § 504, 114 Stat. 2572 (2000). Codified as amended at 42 U.S.C. § 1962d-20(b)(2).

Wisconsin v. Illinois, 278 U.S. 367 (1929).

Wisconsin v. Illinois, 281 U.S. 179 (1930).

Wisconsin v. Illinois, 281 U.S. 696 (1930).

Wisconsin v. Illinois, 289 U.S. 395 (1933).

Wisconsin v. Illinois, 388 U.S. 426 (1967).

Wisconsin v. Illinois, 449 U.S. 48 (1980).

III. Secondary Sources

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Agnew, J.C. “The Territorial Trap: The Geographical Assumptions of International Relations Theory.” Review of International Political Economy 1, no. 1 (1994): 53–80.

Aitken, Hugh G.J. American Capital and Canadian Resources. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1961.

Alexander, Jeff. Pandora’s Locks: The Opening of the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Seaway. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2009.

Annin, Peter. The Great Lakes Water Wars. Washington, DC: Island, 2006.

Armstrong, Christopher, H.V. Nelles, and Matthew Evenden. The River Returns: An Environmental History of the Bow. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2009.

Arnold, Samantha. “Nelvana of the North, Traditional Knowledge, and the Northern Dimension of Canadian Foreign Policy.” Canadian Foreign Policy Journal 14, no. 2 (2008); published online 14 March 2011: 95–107.

Azzi, Stephen. Walter Gordon and the Rise of Canadian Nationalism. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1999.

Bakker, Karen, ed. Eau Canada: The Future of Canada’s Water. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2006.

Beck, R.E. Waters and Water Rights. Newark, NJ: LexisNexis, 2006.

Becker, William H. From the Atlantic to the Great Lakes: A History of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the St. Lawrence Seaway. Washington, DC: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1984.

Behiels, Michael, and Reginald Stuart, eds. Transnationalism: Canada–United States History into the Twenty-First Century. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2010.

Belfield, Robert. “Technology Transfer and Turbulence: The Evolution of an International Energy Complex at Niagara Falls, 1896–1906.” HSTC Bulletin: Journal of the History of Canadian Science, Technology and Medicine 5, no. 2(18) (1981): 69–98.

Berton, Pierre. Niagara: A History of the Falls. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1992.

Billington, David P., and Donald C. Jackson. Big Dams of the New Deal Era: A Confluence of Engineering and Politics. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2006.

Blomquist, William, and Edella Schlager. “Political Pitfalls of Integrated Watershed Management.” Society and Natural Resources 18, no. 2 (2005): 101–17.

Bloomfield, L.M., and Gerald F. Fitzgerald, Boundary Waters Problems of Canada and the United States: The International Joint Commission, 1912–1958. Toronto: Carswell, 1958.

Bocking, Stephen. “Fishing the Inland Seas: Great Lakes Research, Fisheries Management, and Environmental Policy in Ontario.” Environmental History 2, no. 1 (1997): 52–73.

Bogue, Margaret Beattie. Fishing the Great Lakes: An Environmental History, 1783–1933. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2000.

Borre, L., D.R. Barker, and L.E. Duker. “Institutional Arrangements for Managing the Great Lakes of the World: Results of a Workshop on Implementing the Watershed Approach.” Lakes and Reservoirs: Research and Management 6, no. 3 (2001): 199–209.

Botts, Lee, and Paul Muldoon. Evolution of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreements. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2005.

Bourassa, Robert. Power from the North. Toronto: Prentice-Hall, 1985.

Boyer, Marcel. L’exportation d’eau douce pour le développement de l’or bleu québécois. Montreal: Les Cahiers de recherche de l’Institut économique de Montréal, 2008. http://www.iedm.org/files/cahier0808_fr.pdf.

Bratspies, Rebecca M., and Russell A. Miller, eds. Transboundary Harm in International Law: Lessons from the Trail Smelter Arbitration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Bukowczyk, John J., Nora Faires, David Smith, and Randy Widdis. Permeable Border: The Great Lakes Basin as Transnational Region, 1650–1990. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005.

Bunting, Robert. The Pacific Raincoast: Environment and Culture in an American Eden, 1778–1900. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1997.

Byers, Michael, and Suzanne Lalonde. “Who Controls the Northwest Passage?” Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 42, no. 2 (2009): 1161–70.

Cain, Louis P. “Unfouling the Public’s Nest: Chicago’s Sanitary Diversion of Lake Michigan Water.” Technology and Culture 15, no. 4 (1974): 594–613.

Cavell, Janice. “‘A Little More Latitude’: Explorers, Politicians and Canadian Arctic Policy during the Laurier Era.” Polar Record 47, no. 243 (2011): 289–309.

Cavell, Janice. “The True Northwest Passage: Explorers in Anglo-Canadian Nationalist Narratives.” The Northern Review, no. 32 (2010): 5–34.

Chacko, Chirakaikaran Joseph. The International Joint Commission between the United States of America and the Dominion of Canada. New York: AMS Press, 1968.

Chevrier, Lionel. The St. Lawrence Seaway. Toronto: Macmillan, 1959.

Chiarappa, Michael, and Kristing M. Szylvian. Fish for All: An Oral History of Multiple Claims and Divided Sentiment on Lake Michigan. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2003.

Clamen, Murray, and Daniel Macfarlane. “The International Joint Commission, Water Levels, and Transboundary Governance in the Great Lakes.” Review of Policy Research 32, no. 1 (2015): 40–59.

Clark-Jones, Melissa. A Staple State: Canadian Industrial Resources in Cold War. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1987.

Coates, Ken, and John Findlay, eds. Parallel Destinies: Canadian-American Relations West of the Rockies. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2002.

Coen, Russ. Breaking Ice for Arctic Oil: The Epic Voyage of the SS Manhattan through the Northwest Passage. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2012.

Cohen, Alice. “Rescaling Environmental Governance: Watersheds as Boundary Objects at the Intersection of Science, Neoliberalism, and Participation.” Environment and Planning A 44, no. 9 (2012): 2207–24.

Cohen, Alice, and Seanna Davidson. “The Watershed Approach: Challenges, Antecedents, and the Transition from Technical Tool to Governance Unit.” Water Alternatives 4, no. 1 (2011): 521–34.

Cold-Ravnkilde, Signe Marie, Jaidev Singh, and Robert G. Lee, “Cascadia: The (Re)Construction of a Bi-National Space and Its Residents,” Journal of Borderlands Studies 19, no. 1 (2004): 59–77.

Conca, Ken. Governing Water: Contentious Transnational Politics and Global Institution Building. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2006.

Conway, Kyle, and Timothy Pasch, eds. Beyond the Border: Tensions across the 49th Parallel in the Great Plains and Prairies. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2013.

Cosens, Barbara. The Columbia River Treaty Revisited: Transboundary River Governance in the Face of Uncertainty. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 2012.

Cox, Thomas R. The Lumberman’s Frontier: Three Centuries of Land Use, Society, and Change in America’s Forests. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 2010.

Creighton, Donald. The Empire of the St. Lawrence. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1956.

Crosby, Alfred W., Jr. Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900–1900. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Day, J.C., and Frank Quinn. “Water Diversion and Export: Learning from the Canadian Experience.” Department of Geography Publication Series No. 36, University of Waterloo, 1992.

Delaney, Jason M., and Michael Whitby. “‘The Very Image of a Man of the Arctic’: Commodore O.C.S. Robertson.” Canadian Naval Review 4, no. 4 (2009): 25–29.

Dellapenna, J.W. “Interstate Struggles over Rivers: The Southeastern States and the Struggle over the ‘Hooch.’” NYU Environmental Law Journal 12 (2005): 828–900.

Dempsey, Dave. Great Lakes for Sale: From Whitecaps to Bottlecaps. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2008.

Dempsey, Dave. On the Brink: The Great Lakes in the 21st Century. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2004.

Denison, M. The People’s Power: The History of Ontario Hydro. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1960.

Dennis, Jerry. The Windward Shore: A Winter on the Great Lakes. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2012.

Dietrich, William. Northwest Passage: The Great Columbia River. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.

Donaghy, Greg. Tolerant Allies: Canada and the United States, 1963–1968. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2002.

Douglas, Daniel. Northern Algoma: A People’s History. Toronto: Dundurn, 1996.

Dreisziger, Nandor Alexandre Fred. “The International Joint Commission of the United States and Canada, 1895–1920: A Study in Canadian-American Relations” PhD diss., University of Toronto, 1974.

Dubinsky, Karen. The Second Greatest Disappointment: Honeymooners, Heterosexuality, and the Tourist Industry at Niagara Falls. Toronto: Between the Lines, 1999.

English, John. The Life of Lester Pearson. Vol. 2, Worldly Years, 1949–1972. Toronto: Lester & Orpen Dennys, 1992.

Evans, Sterling, ed. The Borderlands of the American and Canadian Wests: Essays on Regional History of the Forty-Ninth Parallel. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2006.

Evans, Sterling. Bound in Twine: The History and Ecology of the Henequen-Wheat Complex for Mexico and the American and Canadian Plains, 1880–1950. College Station: Texas A&M Press, 2007.

Evenden, Matthew. Allied Power: Mobilizing Hydro-Electricity during Canada’s Second World War. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.

Evenden, Matthew. Fish versus Power: An Environmental History of the Fraser River. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Evenden, Matthew. “Mobilizing Rivers: Hydro-Electricity, the State, and World War II in Canada.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 99, no. 5 (2009): 845–55.

Evenden, Matthew, and Graeme Wynn. “Fifty-Four, Forty, or Fight? Writing within and across Boundaries in North American Environmental History.” In Nature’s End: History and the Environment, edited by Sverker Sörlin and Paul Warde, 215–46. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

Eyre, Kenneth C. “Forty Years of Military Activity in the Canadian North, 1947–1987.” Arctic 40, no. 4 (1987): 292–99.

Feldman, James W., and Lynne Heasley. “Re-centering North American Environmental History.” Environmental History 12, no. 4 (2007): 951–58

Ficken, Robert E. Rufus Woods, the Columbia River, and the Building of Modern Washington. Pullman: Washington State University Press, 1995.

Finley, Carmel. All the Fish in the Sea: Maximum Sustainable Yield and the Failure of Fisheries Management. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011.

Flader, Susan. The Great Lakes Forest: An Environmental and Social History. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1983.

Fleming, Donald. So Very Near: The Political Memoirs of the Hon. Donald M. Fleming. Vol. 2, The Summit Years. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1985.

Fletcher, Thomas H. From Love Canal to Environmental Justice: The Politics of Hazardous Waste on the Canada-U.S. Border. Peterborough, ON: Broadview, 2003.

Forest, Benjamin, and Patrick Forest. “Engineering the North American Waterscape: The High Modernist Mapping of Continental Water Transfer Projects.” Political Geography 31, no. 3 (2012): 167–83.

Forest, Patrick, and Frank Quinn. “Quebec’s Northern Waters: Export Opportunity or Illusion?” Munk School Briefings No. 16, Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto, 2011.

Froschauer, Karl. White Gold: Hydroelectric Power in Canada. Vancouver: UBC Press, 1999.

Gibbs, Lois Marie. Love Canal. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1982.

Gingras, Pierre. L’eau du Nord: Un projet réaliste, durable et rentable pour exploiter l’or bleu du Québec. Montreal: Marcel Broquet, 2010.

Gordon, Walter. Walter Gordon: A Political Memoir. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1977.

Grant, Shelagh. Sovereignty or Security: Government Policy in the Canadian North, 1936–1950. Vancouver: UBC Press, 1988.

Griffin, C.B. “Watershed Councils: An Emerging Form of Public Participation in Natural Resource Management.” Journal of the American Water Resources Association 35, no. 3 (1999): 505–18.

Griffiths, Franklin, ed. Politics of the Northwest Passage. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1987.

Hall, Noah D. “Toward a New Horizontal Federalism: Interstate Water Management in the Great Lakes Basin.” University of Colorado Law Review 77 (2006): 405–56.

Hall, Noah D. “Transboundary Pollution: Harmonizing International and Domestic Law.” University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, 40 (2007): 681–746.

Harden, Blaine. A River Lost: The Life and Death of the Columbia. New York: W.W. Norton, 1996.

Harmon, Alexandra. “Lines in Sand: Shifting Boundaries between Indians and Non-Indians in the Puget Sound Region.” Western Historical Quarterly 26, no. 4 (1995): 428–53.

Harmon, Alexandra, ed. The Power of Promises: Rethinking Indian Treaties in the Pacific Northwest. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2008.

Harris, Douglas C. Landing Native Fisheries: Indian Reserves and Fishing Rights in British Columbia, 1849–1925. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2008.

Harris, Douglas C. Making Native Space: Colonialism, Resistance, and Reserves in British Columbia. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2004.

Hartig, John H. Burning Rivers: Revival of Four Urban-Industrial Rivers that Caught On Fire. Burlington, ON: Ecovision World Monograph Series, 2010.

Head, Ivan, and Pierre Trudeau. The Canadian Way: Shaping Canada’s Foreign Policy, 1968–1984. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1995.

Heeney, A.D.P., and Livingston T. Merchant. Canada and the United States: Principles for Partnership. Ottawa: R. Duhamel, Queen’s Printer, 1965.

Heeney, Arnold. The Things That Are Caesar’s: Memoirs of a Canadian Public Servant. Edited by Brian D. Heeney. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1972.

Higgins, Larratt. “The Columbia River Treaty: A Critical View.” International Journal 16, no. 4 (1961): 399–404.

High, Steven C. Industrial Sunset: The Making of North America’s Rustbelt, 1969–1984. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003.

Hilborn, Ray, and Ulrike Hilborn. Overfishing: What Everyone Needs to Know. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 2012.

Hilliker, John, and Donald Barry. Canada’s Department of External Affairs. Vol. 2, Coming of Age, 1946–1968. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1995.

Hills, Theo L. The St. Lawrence Seaway. London: Methuen, 1959.

Hirt, Paul. The Wired Northwest: The History of Electric Power, 1870s–1970s. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2012.

Hughes, Thomas P. Networks of Power: Electrification in Western Society, 1880–1930. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983.

Innis, Harold A. The Fur Trade in Canada: An Introduction to Canadian Economic History. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1930.

Irwin, William. The New Niagara: Tourism, Technology, and the Landscape of Niagara Falls. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1996.

Jackson, John N. The Welland Canals and Their Communities: Engineering, Industrial, and Urban Transformation. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997.

Jackson, John N., with John Burtniak and Gregory P. Stein. The Mighty Niagara: One River—Two Frontiers. Amherst, NY: Prometheus, 2003.

Jenish, D’arcy. St. Lawrence Seaway: Fifty Years and Counting. Manotick, ON: Penumbra, 2009.

Johnson, Benjamin, and Andrew Graybill, eds. Bridging National Borders in North America: Transnational and Comparative Histories. Durham: Duke University Press, 2010.

Jordan, F.J.E. “Great Lakes Pollution: A Framework for Action.” Ottawa Law Review 5 (1971): 65–83.

Keeling, Arn. “Sink or Swim: Water Pollution and Environmental Politics in Vancouver, 1889–1975.” BC Studies, no. 142–143 (Summer/Autumn 2004): 69–101.

Keenleyside, Hugh L. Memoirs of Hugh L. Keenleyside. Vol. 2, On the Bridge of Time. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1982,

Kehoe, Terence. Cleaning Up the Great Lakes: From Cooperation to Confrontation. Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1997.

Kennedy, Michael. “Fraser River Placer Mining Landscapes,” BC Studies, no. 160 (Winter 2008/2009): 35–66.

Killan, Gerald. Protected Places: A History of Ontario’s Provincial Parks System. Toronto: Dundurn / Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, 1993.

Kirkey, Christopher. “The Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Initiatives: Canada’s Response to an American Challenge.” International Journal of Canadian Studies, no. 13 (Spring 1996): 41–59.

Klingle, Matthew. Emerald City: An Environmental History of Seattle. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007.

Knight, D.B. “Identity and Territory: Geographical Perspectives on Nationalism and Regionalism.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 72, no. 4 (1982): 514–31.

Kolankiewicz, Leon. “Compliance with Pollution Control Permits in the Lower Fraser Valley, 1967–1981.” BC Studies, no. 72 (Winter 1986/1987): 28–48.

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Langston, Nancy. Toxic Bodies: Hormone Disruptors and the Legacy of DES. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2010.

Langston, Nancy. Where Land and Water Meet: A Western Landscape Transformed. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2003.

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Lasserre, Frédéric. “Managing Water Diversion from Canada to the United States: An Old Idea Born Again?” International Journal 62, no. 1 (Winter 2006/2007): 81–92.

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Loo, Tina, with Meg Stanley. “An Environmental History of Progress: Damming the Peace and Columbia Rivers.” Canadian Historical Review 92, no. 3 (2011): 399–427.

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Macfarlane, Daniel. “‘A Completely Man-Made and Artificial Cataract’: The Transnational Manipulation of Niagara Falls.” Environmental History 18, no. 4 (2013): 759–84.

Macfarlane, Daniel. “Creating a Cataract: The Transnational Manipulation of Niagara Falls to the 1950s.” In Urban Explorations: Environmental Histories of the Toronto Region, edited by Colin Coates, Stephen Bocking, Ken Cruikshank, and Anders Sandberg, 251–67. Hamilton, ON: L.R. Wilson Institute for Canadian Studies / McMaster University, 2013.

Macfarlane, Daniel. Negotiating a River: Canada, the U.S., and the Creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2014.

Mackie, Richard. Trading beyond the Mountains: The British Fur Trade on the Pacific, 1793–1843. Vancouver: UBC Press, 1997.

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Martin-Nielsen, Janet. “South over the Wires: Hydro-Electricity Exports from Canada,” Water History 1 (2009): 109–29.

Massell, David. “‘As Though There Was No Boundary’: The Shipshaw Project and Continental Integration.” American Review of Canadian Studies 34, no. 2 (2004): 187–222.

Massell, David. Quebec Hydropolitics: The Peribonka Concessions of the Second World War. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2011.

McCaffrey, Stephen C. “The Harmon Doctrine One Hundred Years Later: Buried, Not Praised.” Natural Resources Journal 36, no. 3 (1996): 549–90.

McCaffrey, Stephen C. The Law of International Watercourses: Non-Navigational Uses. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

McDorman, Ted. Salt Water Neighbors: International Ocean Law Relations between the United States and Canada. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.

McGreevy, Patrick. Imagining Niagara: The Meaning and Making of Niagara Falls. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1994.

McGreevy, Patrick. The Wall of Mirrors: Nationalism and Perceptions of the Border at Niagara Falls. Orono: Canadian-American Centre, University of Maine, 1991.

McKinsey, Elizabeth R. Niagara Falls: Icon of the American Sublime. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

McNeill, J.R., and Corinna R. Unger. Environmental Histories of the Cold War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Miller, Bruce. “The ‘Really Real’ Border and the Divided Salish Community.” BC Studies, no. 112 (Winter 1996/1997): 63–67.

Mitchell, David. W.A.C. Bennett and the Rise of British Columbia. Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 1983.

Molle, François. “River-Basin Planning and Management: The Social Life of a Concept.” Geoforum 40, no. 3 (2009): 484–94.

Mouat, Jeremy. The Business of Power: Hydro-Electricity in South Eastern British Columbia 1897–1997. Victoria: Sono Nis, 1997.

Nash, Knowlton. Kennedy and Diefenbaker: Fear and Loathing across the Undefended Border. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1990.

Nash, Linda. “Furthering the Environmental Turn.” Journal of American History 100, no. 1 (2013): 131–35.

Nash, Linda. Inescapable Ecologies: A History of Environment, Disease, and Knowledge. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.

Neering, R. The Pig War: The Last Canada-U.S. Border Conflict. Surrey, BC: Heritage House, 2011.

Nelles, H.V. The Politics of Development: Forests, Mines and Hydro-Electric Power in Ontario, 1849–1941. 2nd ed. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2005.

Nemeth, Tammy. “Consolidating the Continental Drift: American Influence on Diefenbaker’s National Oil Policy.” Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 13, no. 1 (2002): 191–215.

Netherton, Alexander. “The Political Economy of Canadian Hydro-Electricity: Between Old ‘Provincial Hydros’ and Neoliberal Regional Energy Regimes.” Canadian Political Science Review 1, no. 1 (2007): 107–24.

Newman, David, and Anssi Paasi. “Fences and Neighbours in the Postmodern World: Boundary Narratives in Political Geography.” Progress in Human Geography 22, no. 2 (1998): 186–207.

Norman, Emma S. “Cultural Politics and Transboundary Resource Governance in the Salish Sea.” Water Alternatives 5, no. 1 (2012): 138–60.

Norman, Emma S. Governing Transboundary Waters: Canada, the United States and Indigenous Communities. London: Routledge, 2015.

Norman, Emma S., and Karen Bakker. “Transgressing Scales: Water Governance across the Canada-U.S. Border.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 99, no. 1 (2009): 99–117.

Norman, Emma S., Alice Cohen, and Karen Bakker, eds. Water without Borders? Canada, the United States, and Shared Waters. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2013.

Norwood, Gus. Columbia River Power for the People: A History of the Policies of the Bonneville Power Administration. Portland, OR: Bonneville Power Administration, 1980.

Nye, David E. Electrifying America: Social Meanings of a New Technology, 1880–1940. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1990.

Paasi, Anssi. “Region and Place: Regional Identity in Question.” Progress in Human Geography 27, no. 4 (2003): 475–85.

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