Historical
GIS Research
in Canada
Canadian History and Environment Series
Alan MacEachern, Series Editor
ISSN 1925-3702 (Print) ISSN 1925-3710 (Online)
The Canadian History & Environment series of edited collections brings together scholars from across the academy and beyond to explore the relationships between people and nature in Canada’s past. Published simultaneously in print and open-access form, the series then communicates that scholarship to the world.
Alan MacEachern, Director
NiCHE: Network in Canadian History & Environment
Nouvelle initiative canadienne en histoire de l’environnement
No. 1 ∙ A Century of Parks Canada, 1911–2011 Edited by Claire Elizabeth Campbell
No. 2 ∙ Historical GIS Research in Canada Edited by Jennifer Bonnell and Marcel Fortin
© 2014 Jennifer Bonnell and Marcel Fortin
University of Calgary Press
2500 University Drive NW
Calgary, Alberta
Canada T2N 1N4
This book is available as an ebook which is licensed under a Creative Commons license. The publisher should be contacted for any commercial use which falls outside the terms of that license.
Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication
Historical GIS research in Canada / edited by Jennifer Bonnell and Marcel Fortin.
(Canadian history and environment series, 1925-3702 ; 2)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Issued in print and electronic formats.
ISBN 978-1-55238-708-5 (pbk.).—ISBN 978-1-55238-756-6 (open access pdf).—
ISBN 978-1-55238-744-3 (eDistributor pdf).—ISBN 978-1-55238-750-4 (html).—
ISBN 978-1-55238-751-1 (mobi)
1. Historical geographic information systems—Canada. 2. Canada—
Historical geography. 3. History—Data processing. I. Fortin, Marcel, 1967-,
editor of compilation II. Bonnell, Jennifer, 1971-, editor of compilation
III. Series: Canadian history and environment series ; 2
G70.217.H57H57 2013 910.285 C2013-907480-5 C2013-907481-3
The University of Calgary Press acknowledges the support of the Government of Alberta through the Alberta Media Fund for our publications. We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Canada Book Fund for our publishing activities. We acknowledge the financial support of the Canada Council for the Arts for our publishing program.
This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Awards to Scholarly Publications Program, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.
This book has been published with support from NiCHE: Network in Canadian History & Environment, using funds received through the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada’s Strategic Knowledge Clusters program.
Printed and bound in Canada by Friesens
This book is printed on Sterling Premium Matte paper
Cover images: Clockwise, see Fig 1.4 (p.7), Fig. 3.6 (p.56), Fig. 3.3 (p. 51), Fig. 5.3 (p. 95), and Fig. 1.3 (p.7).
Cover design, page design, and typesetting by Melina Cusano
E-book conversion by Human Powered Design
Contents
Acknowledgments
1. Turning Space Inside Out: Spatial History and Race in Victorian Victoria
John S. Lutz, Patrick A. Dunae, Jason Gilliland, Don Lafreniere,
and Megan Harvey
2. Mapping the Welland Canals and the St. Lawrence Seaway with Google Earth
Colleen Beard, Daniel Macfarlane, and Jim Clifford
3. Reinventing the Map Library: The Don Valley Historical Mapping Project
Jennifer Bonnell and Marcel Fortin
Andrew Hinson, Jennifer Marvin, and Cameron Metcalf
Stephen Bocking and Barbara Znamirowski
6. Mapping Ottawa’s Urban Forest, 1928–2005
Joanna Dean and Jon Pasher
Daniel Rueck
8. Rebuilding a Neighbourhood of Montreal
François Dufaux and Sherry Olson
9. Growth and Erosion: A Reflection on Salt Marsh Evolution in the St. Lawrence Estuary using HGIS
Matthew G. Hatvany
Joshua D. MacFadyen and William M. Glen
11. The Irony of Discrimination: Mapping Historical Migration Using Chinese Head Tax Data
Sally Hermansen and Henry Yu
12. Mapping Fuel Use in Canada: Exploring the Social History of Canadians’ Great Fuel Transformation
R. W. Sandwell
Byron Moldofsky