Selected Bibliography
archival collections
Archives of Ontario
Crown Land Records, RG 1–2
E.J. Pratt Library, Victoria University Library, University of Toronto, Special Collections and Rare Books
Donald B. Smith Fonds
Peter Jones Collection
Library and Archives Canada
Department of Indian Affairs, RG 10
Toronto Reference Library
Baldwin Collection
John Ross Robertson Collection
United Church of Canada Archives
Methodist Church (Canada) Missionary Society Fonds
interviews
Big Canoe, Albert, interview by Alan Corbiere and Victoria Freeman, Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation, December 17, 2022
Big Canoe, Andrew, interview by Alan Corbiere and Victoria Freeman, Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation, December 17, 2022
Charles, Leona, interview by Allan Corbiere and Victoria Freeman, Mississaugas of Scugog Island First Nation, July 7, 2022
Coppaway, Rhonda, virtual interview by Alan Corbiere and Victoria Freeman, October 20, 2022.
Cousineau, Ben, interview by Alan Corbiere and Victoria Freeman, Chippewas of Rama First Nation, July 6, 2022
Douglas, Mark, interview by Alan Corbiere, Chippewas of Rama First Nation, November 24, 2022
Hoeg, Lauri, interview by Alan Corbiere and Victoria Freeman, Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation, December 17, 2022
Hoeg, Susan, interview by Alan Corbiere and Victoria Freeman, Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation, December 17, 2022
King, Carolyn, virtual interview by Victoria Freeman, October 10, 2022
LaRocca, Kelly, virtual interview by Alan Corbiere and Victoria Freeman, October 20, 2022
Lawson, Sherry, interview by Alan Corbiere and Victoria Freeman, Chippewas of Rama First Nation, July 6, 2022
LeSaux, Pat, interview by Allan Corbiere and Victoria Freeman, Mississaugas of Scugog Island First Nation, July 7, 2022
Monture, Phil, virtual interview by Alan Corbiere and Victoria Freeman, November 15, 2022
Nanigishkung, Emerson Benson, interview by Alan Corbiere and Victoria Freeman, Chippewas of Rama First Nation, July 6, 2022
Sault, Garry, virtual interview by Alan Corbiere and Victoria Freeman, September 13, 2022
Sault, Margaret, virtual interview by Alan Corbiere and Victoria Freeman, September 2, 2022
Snache, Kory, virtual interview by Alan Corbiere and Victoria Freeman, September 21, 2022
Snache, Vicki, interview by Alan Corbiere and Victoria Freeman, Chippewas of Rama First Nation, July 6, 2022
Stevens, Matthew, virtual interview by Alan Corbiere and Victoria Freeman, October 6, 2022
Wybenga, Darin, virtual interview by Alan Corbiere and Victoria Freeman, August 24, 2022
other sources
Aborigines Protection Society. Report of the Indians of Upper Canada, 1839. Toronto: Canadiana House, 1968.
Archives of Ontario and Ontario Black History Society. “Sophia Burthen Pooley: Part of the Family?” Enslaved Africans in Upper Canada (online exhibit). https://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/explore/online/slavery/sophia_pooley.aspx.
Baldwin, Henry, ed. Minutes of the General Council of Indian Chiefs and Principal Men, Held at Orillia, Lake Simcoe Narrows, on Thursday, the 30th, and Friday, the 31st July, 1846, on the Proposed Removal of the Smaller Communities, and the Establishment of Manual Labour Schools. Montreal: Canada Gazette Office, 1846.
Bennett, Matthew R., David Bustos, Jeffrey S. Pigati, et al. “Evidence of Humans in North America during the Last Glacial Maximum.” Science 373, no. 6562 (2021): 1528–31.
Berchem, F.R. The Yonge Street Story, 1793–1860: An Account from Letters, Diaries and Newspapers. Toronto: Dundurn, 1996.
Binnema, Theodore, and Kevin Hutchings. “The Emigrant and the Noble Savage: Sir Francis Bond Head’s Romantic Approach to Aboriginal Policy in Upper Canada, 1836–1838.” Journal of Canadian Studies 39, no. 1 (2005): 115–38.
Birch, Jennifer, and Ronald F. Williamson. “Navigating Ancestral Landscapes in the Northern Iroquoian World.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 39 (2015): 139–50.
Blair, Fred. “Orillia’s Early Settlers, Part 4: Andrew Borland.” Orillia Museum of Art and History. Facebook, February 18, 2021. https://www.facebook.com/orilliamuseum/photos/a.252204871475152/4357061550989443/?type=3.
Blair, Peggy. “Fact Sheet: Rights of Aboriginal Women On and Off Reserve.” Scow Institute, 2005.
Blake, V.B. Credit Valley Conservation Report, 1956. Toronto: Department of Planning and Development, 1956.
Bohaker, Heidi. Doodem and Council Fire: Anishinaabe Governance through Alliance. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2020.
Bonnell, Jennifer. Reclaiming the Don: An Environmental History of Toronto’s Don River Valley. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2014.
Burkholder, Mabel. “Palatine Settlements in York County.” Papers and Records: Ontario Historical Society 37 (1945): 81–96.
Carroll, John. Case and His Contemporaries. Vol. 3. Toronto: Wesleyan Conference Office, 1871.
Carter, Robert Terence. Stories of Newmarket: An Old Ontario Town. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 2011.
Child, Brenda. Holding Our World Together: Ojibwe Women and the Survival of Community. New York: Penguin, 2012.
Constable, Jean M. Stong Roots and Branches. Peel Family Histories. Toronto, 2001.
Corbiere, Alan. “Anishinaabeg in the War of 1812: More Than Tecumseh and His Indians.” Active History, September 10, 2014. http://activehistory.ca/2014/09/anishnaabeg-in-the-war-of-1812-more-than-tecumseh-and-his-indians/.
Corbiere, Alan. “Mookomaanish: The Damn Knife (Odaawaa Chief and Warrior).” Active History, October 8, 2014.https://activehistory.ca/2014/10/mookomaanish-the-damn-knife-odaawaa-chief-and-warrior.
Corbiere, Alan Ojiig. “Anishinaabe Treaty-Making in the 18th- and 19th-Century Northern Great Lakes: From Shared Meanings to Epistemological Chasms.” PhD diss., York University, 2019.
Craig, Gerald M. Upper Canada: The Formative Years, 1784–1841. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1963.
Cumberland, Barlow, and Oronhyatekha. Catalogue and Notes of the Oronhyatekha Historical Collection. Toronto: Supreme Court/Independent Order of Foresters, 1904.
Cummer, Wellington Willson, and Clyde Lottridge Cummer. Cummer Memoranda: A Record of the Progenitors and Descendants of Jacob Cummer. Cleveland: O.S. Hubbell, 1911.
Day, Alfred T. “The Legacy of John Stewart and the Wyandot.” Methodist Mission Bicentennial series, 2019. https://www.umc.org/en/content/the-legacy-of-john-stewart-and-the-wyandot.
Dean, William G., and Geoffrey J. Matthews. Economic Atlas of Ontario. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1969.
Elbourne, Elizabeth. “The Sin of the Settler: The 1835–36 Select Committee on Aborigines and Debates over Virtue and Conquest in the Early Nineteenth-Century British White Settler Empire.” Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 4, no. 3 (2003): https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cch.2004.0003.
Firth, Edith, ed. The Town a York, 1793–1815: A Collection of Documents. Toronto: Champlain Society / University of Toronto Press, 1962.
Freeman, Victoria. “‘Toronto Has No History!’ Indigeneity, Settler Colonialism, and Historical Memory in Canada’s Largest City.” PhD diss., University of Toronto, 2010.
General Council. The General Council of the Six Nations and Delegates from Different Bands in Western and Eastern Canada, June 10, 1870. Hamilton: Spectator Office, 1870.
Gillis, Peter R. “Rivers of Sawdust: The Battle over Industrial Pollution in Canada, 1865–1903.” Journal of Canadian Studies 21, no. 1 (1986): 84–103.
Goldenberg, Susan. “Historic Stong Family.” North York Historical Society, January 20, 2014. https://nyhs.ca/historic-stong-family/.
Hart, Patricia. Pioneering in North York: A History of the Borough. Toronto: General Publishing, 1968.
Henry, Alexander. Travels and Adventures in Canada and the Indian Territories between the Years 1760 and 1776 in Two Parts. New York: I. Riley, 1809.
Hill, Susan. The Clay We Are Made Of: Haudenosaunee Land Tenure on the Grand River. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 2017.
Holmes, Joan, and Associates. “The Coldwater Treaty: Draft Historical Report.” Specific Claims INAC Report, 1993.
Holmes, Joan, and Associates. “Coldwater-Narrows Surrender of 1836: Report about Additional Research Findings.” In Chippewa Tri-Council Inquiry: Coldwater-Narrows Reservation Surrender Claim. Ottawa: Indian Claims Commission, 2020.
Hughes, Alun. “Augustus Jones: The Life and Loves of a Pioneer Surveyor.” Association of Canadian Map Libraries and Archives Bulletin, no. 111 (Spring/Summer 2001): 3–12.
Hunter, F. A History of Simcoe County. 2 vols. Barrie, ON: County Council, 1909.
Indian Claims Commission. Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation Inquiry: Toronto Purchase Claim. Ottawa: Indian Claims Commission, 2003.
Indian Treaties and Surrenders from 1680 to 1890. Vol. 1. Ottawa: Brown Chamberlain Printers, 1891.
Jacobs, Dean M., and Victor P. Lytwyn. “Naagan Get Bezhig Emkwaan: A Dish with One Spoon Reconsidered.” Ontario History 112, no. 2 (2020): 191–210.
Jamieson, Keith, and Michelle Hamilton. Dr. Oronhyatekha: Security, Justice, and Equality. Toronto: Dundurn, 2016.
Jezierski, John V., ed. and trans. “A 1751 Journal of Abbé François Picquet.” New York Historical Society Quarterly 44, no. 4 (1970). 361–81.
Johnson, J.K., and Bruce G. Wilson, eds. Historical Essays on Upper Canada: New Perspectives. Montreal/Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2014.
Johnson, Leo A. “The Mississauga-Lake Ontario Land Surrender of 1805.” Ontario History 83, no. 3, (1990).
Johnson, William. The Papers of Sir William Johnson. Vol. 8, edited by Alexander C. Flick. Vol. 11, edited by Milton W. Hamilton. Albany: University of the State of New York, 1921, 1933.
Johnston, Charles M. The Valley of the Six Nations: A Collection of Documents. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1964.
Jones, Peter. History of the Ojebway Indians: With Especial Reference to Their Conversion to Christianity. London: A.W. Bennett, 1861.
Jones, Peter. Life and Journals of Kah-Ke-Wa-Quo-Na-By (Rev. Peter Jones), Wesleyan Missionary. Toronto: A. Green, 1860.
Keane, David, and Colin Read, eds. Old Ontario: Essays in Honour of J.M.S. Careless. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1990.
Kohl, Johann Georg. Travels in Canada and through the States of New York and Pennsylvania. Vol. 2. London: George Manwaring, 1861.
Korpan, Roxanne L. “Scriptural Relations: Colonial Formations of Anishaabemowin Bibles in Nineteenth-Century Canada.” Material Religion 17, no. 2 (2021): 147–76.
Leclerc, Laurie. “Rama First Nation Land Acquisitions, 1838–1848.” Mzinigan, Our Heritage Place, Chippewas of Rama First Nation, Dagwaagi/Fall 2022, 6–10. https://issuu.com/bencousineau/docs/mzinigan_fall_2022.
Leslie, John F. Commissions of Inquiry into Indian Affairs in the Canadas, 1828–1858: Evolving a Corporate Memory for the Indian Department. Ottawa: Treaties and Historical Research Centre, Indian Affairs and Northern Development Branch, 1985.
Leslie, John F. The Report of the Pennefather Commission: Indian Conditions and Administration in the Canadas in the 1850s. Ottawa: Treaties and Historical Research Centre, 1983.
Lesser, Gloria. “William Berczy’s Portraits of Joseph Brant.” National Gallery of Canada Annual Bulletin 6 (1982–83): 1–8.
Lizars, Kathleen. The Valley of the Humber, 1615–1913. Toronto: William Briggs, 1913.
Loft, Ange, Victoria Freeman, Martha Stiegman, and Jill Carter. A Treaty Guide for Torontonians. 2nd ed. Toronto: Art Metropole, 2022.
Macdonell, Alexander. “Diary of Gov. Simcoe’s Journey from Humber Bay to Matchetache Bay, 1793.” Extract from Transactions of the Canadian Institute, 1890. https://gutenberg.ca/ebooks/macdonella-simcoe/macdonella-simcoe-00-h.html.
Magrath, James. “Report of the State of the Indians on the River Credit.” In Authentic Letters from Upper Canada, edited by Thomas William Magrath. Dublin: William Curry, 1833.
Manitowabi, Darrel. “From Fish Weirs to Casino: Negotiating Neoliberalism at Mnjikaning.” PhD diss., University of Toronto, 2007.
Methodist Episcopal Church, Canada Conference, Missionary Society. First Annual Report of the Canada Conference Missionary Society, Auxiliary to the Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Kingston, ON: Hugh C. Thomson, 1825.
Methodist Episcopal Church, Canada Conference, Missionary Society. Second Annual Report of the Canada Conference Missionary Society, Auxiliary to the Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church. St. Catharines, ON: Hiram Leavensworth, 1826.
Methodist Episcopal Church, Canada Conference, Missionary Society, Third Annual Report of the Canada Conference Missionary Society, Auxiliary to the Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church. York: Society at the Office of the Colonal Advocate, William Lyon MacKenzie, 1827.
Miedema, Gary. “When the Rivers Really Ran: Water-Powered Industry in Toronto.” In HtO: Toronto’s Water from Lake Iroquois to Lost Rivers to Low-Flow Toilets, edited by Wayne Reeves and Christina Palassio. Toronto: Coach House, 2008.
Mika, Nick. The Village at Black Creek: Toronto’s Living History Village. Toronto: Natural Heritage, 2000.
Milloy, John S. “The Early Indian Acts: Developmental Strategy and Constitutional Change.” In Sweet Promises: A Reader on Indian-White Relations in Canada, edited by J.R. Miller. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991.
Milloy, John S. “The Era of Civilization: British Policy for the Indians of Canada, 1830–1860.” PhD diss., Oxford University, 1978.
Mitchell, William W. “Worshipful Brother Joseph Brant.” Historical Record of the Brant Masonic District, 1855–2020. Brant Masonic District, 2020. https://www.brantmasons.com/files/BMD—Historytothe19Nov2020-1.pdf.
Morris, James Lewis. Indians of Ontario. Toronto: Dept. of Lands and Forests, 1943.
Moses, John, with Donald Graves and Warren Sinclair. A Sketch Account of Aboriginal Peoples in the Canadian Military. Ottawa: Minister of National Defense Canada, 2004.
Mulvany, Charles Pelham, and Adam Graeme Mercer. History of Toronto and County of York, Ontario. Vol. 1. Toronto: C.B. Robinson, 1885.
Murdoch, Chandra. “Act to Control: The Grand General Indian Council, The Department of Indian Affairs, and the Struggle over the Indian Act in Ontario, 1850–1906.” PhD diss. University of Toronto, 2023.
Murray, Florence, ed. Muskoka and Haliburton, 1615–1875: A Collection of Documents. Toronto: Champlain Society / University of Toronto Press, 1963.
Nicks, Trudy. “Dr. Oronhyatekha’s History Lessons: Reading Museum Collections as Texts.” In Reading beyond Words: Contexts for Native History, 2nd ed., edited by Jennifer S.H. Brown and Elizabeth Vibert. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003.
Osborne, Alexander Campbell. The Migration of Voyageurs from Drummond Island to Penetanguishene in 1828. Reprinted from Papers and Records of the Ontario Historical Society, Vol. 3, 1901. https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.86771/1.
Playter, George. The History of Methodism in Canada. Vol. 1. Toronto: Wesleyan Printing Establishment, 1862.
Preston, David L. “‘We Intend to Live Our Lifetime Together as Brothers’: Palatine and Iroquois Communities in the Mohawk Valley.” New York History 89, no. 2 (2009): 179–90.
Radforth, Ian. “Performance, Politics, and Representation: Aboriginal People and the 1860 Royal Tour of Canada,” Canadian Historical Review 84, no. 1 (2001): 1–32.
Radforth, Ian. Royal Spectacle: The 1860 Visit of the Prince of Wales to Canada and the United States. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2004.
Reimer, Gwen. “British-Canada’s Land Purchases, 1783–1788: A Strategic Perspective.” Ontario History 111, no. 1 (2016): 36–72.
Reimer, Gwen, and Jean-Philippe Chartrand. Historic Metis in Ontario: Georgian Bay. Report submitted to the Native Affairs Unit, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Praxis Research Associates, 2000.
Robinson, Percy J. Toronto during the French Régime: A History of the Toronto Region from Brûlé to Simcoe, 1615–1793. 2nd ed. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1965.
Russell, Peter. The Correspondence of the Honourable Peter Russell. Vol. 2. Edited by Ernest A. Cruikshank and Andrew F. Hunter. Toronto: Ontario Historical Society, 1932.
Ryerson, Egerton. “Report on Industrial Schools, 26 May 1847.” Statistics Respecting Indian Schools. Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau, 1898.
———. The Story of My Life. Edited by J. George Hodgins. Toronto: William Briggs, 1883.
Sandberg, L.A., J. Johnson, R. Gualtieri, and L. Lesage. “Re-connecting with a Historical Site: On Narrative and the Huron-Wendat Ancestral Village at York University, Toronto.” Ontario History 113, no. 1 (2021): 80–105.
Scadding, Henry. Toronto of Old: Collections and Recollections Illustrative of the Early Settlement and Social Life of the Capital of Ontario. Toronto: Willing and Williamson, 1878.
Schmalz, Peter S. The Ojibwa of Southern Ontario. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991.
Semple, Neil. The Lord’s Dominion: The History of Canadian Methodism. Montreal/Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1996.
Shadd, Adrienne, Afua Cooper, and Karolyn Smardz Frost. The Underground Railroad: Next Stop, Toronto! Toronto: Dundurn Press, 2005.
Sherwin, Allan. Bridging Two Peoples: Chief Peter E. Jones, 1843–1909. Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2012.
Shields, Norman. “The Grand General Indian Council of Ontario and Indian Status Legislation.” In Lines Drawn Upon the Water: First Nations and the Great Lakes Borders and Borderlands, edited by Karl Hele. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2008.
Shields, Norman D. “Anishinabek Political Alliance in the Post-Confederation Period: The Grand General Indian Council of Ontario, 1870–1936.” Master’s thesis, Queen’s University, 2001.
Simcoe, Elizabeth. The Diary of Mrs. John Graves Simcoe, Wife of the First Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Upper Canada, 1792–6, with Notes and Biography by J. Ross Robertson. Toronto: W. Briggs, 1911.
———. “Sketch Map of Upper Canada Showing the Routes Lt. Gov Simcoe Took on Journeys between March 1793 and September 1795.” Archives of Ontario, F 47-5-1-0-37.
Simcoe, John Graves. The Correspondence of Lieut. Governor John Graves Simcoe, with Allied Documents Related to the Government of Upper Canada. Vol. 1, 1789–1793. Edited by E.A. Cruikshank. Toronto: Ontario Historical Society, 1923.
Simcoe, John Graves. The Correspondence of Lieut. Governor John Graves Simcoe, with Allied Documents Related to the Government of Upper Canada. Vol. 2. 1793–1794. Edited by E.A. Cruikshank. Toronto: Ontario Historical Society, 1923.
Sims, Catherine A. “Algonkian-British Relations in the Upper Great Lakes Region: Gathering to Give and to Receive Presents, 1815–1843.” PhD diss., University of Western Ontario, 1992.
Sims, Catherine A. “Exploring Ojibwa History through Documentary Sources: An Outline of the Life of Chief John Assance.” In Gin Das Winan: Documenting Aboriginal History in Ontario—A Symposium at Bkejwanong, Walpole Island First Nation, September 23, 1994, edited by Dale Standen and David McNab. Toronto: Champlain Society / University of Toronto Press, 1994.
Six Nations Lands and Resources Department. Land Rights: A Global Solution for the Six Nations of the Grand River. Ohsweken, ON: Six Nations Lands and Resources Department, 2020.
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Smith, Donald B. Sacred Feathers the Reverend Peter Jones (Kahkewaquonaby) and the Mississauga Indians. 2nd ed. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2013.
Smith, Donald B. Mississauga Portraits: Ojibwe Voices from Nineteenth-Century Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2013.
Smith, William H. The Canadian Gazetteer Comprising Statistical and General Information.Toronto: H. Rowsell, 1846.
Société littéraire et historique de Québec. Collection de mémoires et de relations sur l’histoire ancienne du Canada. Vol. 8. Quebec: Société littéraire et historique de Québec, 1840.
Standen, Dale, and David McNab, eds. Gin Das Winan: Documenting Aboriginal History in Ontario—A Symposium at Bkejwanong, Walpole Island First Nation. Occasional Papers, Vol. 2. Toronto: Champlain Society / University of Toronto Press, 1996.
Surtees, Robert J. Indian Land Surrenders in Ontario, 1763–1867. Ottawa: Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Research Branch, Corporate Policy, 1984.
Surtees, Robert J. “Land Cessions, 1763–1830.” In Aboriginal Ontario: Historical Perspectives on the First Nations, edited by Edward S. Rogers and Donald B. Smith. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1994.
Taylor, Alan. “The Late Loyalists: Northern Reflections of the Early American Republic.” Journal of the Early Republic 27, no. 1 (2007): 1–34.
Telford, Rhonda. “The Anishinabe Presentation of Their Fishing Rights to the Duke of Newcastle and the Prince of Wales.” Papers of the Thirtieth Algonquian Conference, edited by David H. Pentland. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba, 1999.
Telford, Rhonda. “The Central Anishinabe and the Rebellion, 1830–1840.” In Actes du trente-deuxième congrès des algonquinistes, edited by John D. Nichols. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba, 2001.
Tiro, Karim M. “A Sorry Tale: Natives, Settlers, and the Salmon of Lake Ontario, 1780–1900.” Historical Journal 59, no. 4 (2016): 1001–1025.
Town, David. Orillia’s Civil War. Orillia: Orillia Museum of Art and History, 2017.
Town, David. Yellowhead’s Revolt. Orillia: Impression House, 2020.
Trewhella, Ethel Willson. “The Yonge Street Quakers: The Story of ‘The Friends’ in the Early Days of York County, Ontario.” Canadian Quaker History Journal 76 (2011): 52–66.
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Canada’s Residential Schools: The History, Part 1, Origins to 1939: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Volume 1. Montreal/Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2016.
Walters, Mark D. “According to the Old Customs of Our Nation’: Aboriginal Self-Government on the Credit River Mississauga Reserve, 18226–1847.” Ottawa Law Review 30, no. 1 (1998–99): 1–45.
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Weaver, Sally. “The Iroquois: The Consolidation of the Grand River Reserve in the Mid-nineteenth Century, 1847–1875.” In Aboriginal Ontario, edited by Edward S. Rogers and Donald B. Smith. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1994.
Wesley-Esquimaux, Cynthia C. “The Coldwater Narrows Reservation,” ca. 1991. Chippewa Tri-Council Coldwater-Narrows Reservation Claim: Compilation of Documents, edited by Indian Claims Commission, 1996. https://iportal.usask.ca/docs/ICC_CD/Chippewas%20Tri-Council/open.pdf.
Whetung, Madeleine. “(En)gendering Shoreline Law: Nishnaabeg Relational Politics along the Trent Severn Waterway.” Global Environmental Politics 19, no. 3 (2019): 16–32.
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Williamson, Ronald F., Peter L. Storck, Danielle A. Macdonald, et al. “New Insights into Early Paleoindian (Gainey) Associations with Proboscideans and Canids in the Niagara Peninsula, Southern Ontario, Canada.” Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 47, no. 103785 (2023): 1–12.
Winks, Robin W., and George Eliot Clarke. Blacks in Canada: A History. Montreal/Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2021.
Wood, J. David. Making Ontario: Agricultural Colonization and Landscape Re-creation before the Railway. Montreal/Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2000.
Wybenga, Darin. Historical Tidbits: Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation. Pillar 5 Committee, Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation Chief and Council, 2019.