Map Credits

p. xi Map by Marcel Fortin, University of Toronto Libraries, based on data from Toronto and Region Conservation Authority; Historical Hydrography, Tremaine’s York County Historical Map, 1860, Ontario County Map Project, University of Toronto Libraries; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada

p. 16 Map by Marcel Fortin, University of Toronto Libraries, based on data from Toronto Region Conservation Authority; Historical Hydrography, Tremaine’s York County Historical Map, 1860, Ontario County Map Project, University of Toronto Libraries; proposed route on the Holland River by Marcel Fortin

p. 29 Map by Cheney Gao, University of Toronto Libraries, with source material from Nick Adams, “Iroquois Settlement at Fort Frontenac in the Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries,” Ontario Archaeology 46 (1986): 7, and “First Nations of Simcoe County: A History,” Innisfil Library digital project

p. 30 Map by Marcel Fortin, University of Toronto Libraries, from Toronto Region Conservation Authority SubWatersheds

p. 31 Map by Marcel Fortin, University of Toronto Libraries, from Toronto Carrying Place Trails and Villages, courtesy of the Toronto Region Conservation Authority; Historical Hydrography, Tremaine’s York County Historical Map, 1860, Ontario County Map Project, University of Toronto Libraries

p. 33 Map by Marcel Fortin, University of Toronto Libraries, based on a map by Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation

p. 34 Map by Cheney Gao, University of Toronto Libraries, based on research by Alan Corbiere

p. 38 Map by Marcel Fortin and Cheney Gao, University of Toronto Libraries, based on a map by Alan Corbiere and “Minutes of a General Council Held at the River Credit, 16 January 1840,” Library and Archives Canada, RG 10, Paudash Papers, vol. 1011, part B: 60–92

p. 43 Map by Cheney Gao, University of Toronto Libraries, and Victoria Freeman, based on Robinson, Toronto during the French Regime

p. 53 Map by Marcel Fortin and Cheney Gao, University of Toronto Libraries, from Ontario Hydrography Network, Land Information Ontario; Treaties, Land Information Ontario and from Morris, Indians of Ontario

p. 75 Map by Darin Wybenga, Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation

p. 84 Map by Cheney Gao, University of Toronto Libraries, based on Hart, Pioneering in North York

p. 94 Map by Cheney Gao and Marcel Fortin, University of Toronto Libraries, and Victoria Freeman, from Moses, with Graves and Sinclair, A Sketch Account of Aboriginal Peoples in the Canadian Military; and “Indigenous Contributions to the War of 1812,” Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada online exhibit, 2012

p. 100 Map by Marcel Fortin, University of Toronto Libraries, from Land Information Ontario, derived from Morris, Indians of Ontario

p. 101 Map by Cheney Gao and Marcel Fortin, University of Toronto Libraries, from Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation; Land Information Ontario, derived from Morris, Indians of Ontario

p. 108 Map by Cheney Gao, University of Toronto Libraries, adapted from Geo. W. Luesby, “Detail map showing the overland and shortened routes of the fur trade through Newmarket,” in Richard MacLeod, “Legend of Newmarket's Trading Tree, true or not, recalls town's fur trade beginnings,” Newmarkettoday.ca, Oct. 3, 2020

p. 122 Map by Marcel Fortin, University of Toronto Libraries, from “Trails, TRCA, Historical Mills, Streams and Rivers,” Tremaine’s York County Historical Map, 1860, digitized by Marcel Fortin

p. 124 Map by Cheney Gao, University of Toronto Libraries, from Historical Hydrography, Tremaine’s York County Historical Map, 1860, Ontario County Map Project, University of Toronto Libraries, and La Société d’histoire de Toronto, with the Society of Heritage Associates, Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation, and the Rousseau Project – Le Project Rousseau, “Toronto Historical Park – A Shared Path for a Shared Past”

p. 146 Map by Cheney Gao, University of Toronto Libraries, and Victoria Freeman, from Jones, Life and Journals of Kah-Ke-Wa-Quo-Na-By

p. 154 Map created by Marcel Fortin, University of Toronto Libraries, from Jones, Life and Journals of Kah-Ke-Wa-Quo-Na-By

p. 166 Compiled by W. Woitowich, 1994, original at Chippewas of Rama Public Library, courtesy of Chippewas of Rama First Nation

p. 170 Map by Marcel Fortin and Cheney Gao, University of Toronto Libraries

p. 175 Map by David and Leslie Town

p. 232 Map by Cheney Gao and Marcel Fortin, University of Toronto Libraries. From Land Information Ontario and Morris, James Lewis. Indians of Ontario. Toronto: Dept. of Lands and Forests, 1943. See https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=e146cfcf24694366b52fa304d74d2722